Java多线程之Thread（一）

本文主要说明Java中是如何创建一个线程并启动一个线程的

package three.day.thread.my;

public class ThreadDemo1 {
public static void main(String args[]) {
new TestThread().run();
while (true) {
System.out.println("main thread is running");
}
}
}

class TestThread {
public void run() {
while (true) {
System.out
.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "　is running");
}
}
}

代码执行效果:

main　is running
main　is running
main　is running
main　is running
main　is running
main　is running
main　is running

.............（略）

有执行结果可以知道，如下代码根本没有执行，为什么呢？

while (true) {
System.out.println("main thread is running");
}

我们知道，在Java应用程序中，main是应用程序的入口程序，启动一个Java应用，就有一个进程与之对应，同时该进程中有一个主线程与之对应，

该主线程从main方法执行，知道main方法执行完成。在main方法中可以开辟新的子线程，可是在本例中并没有开辟新的子线程，所以在主线程中

执行

class TestThread {
public void run() {
while (true) {
System.out
.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "　is running");
}
}
}

这个while  true操作，自然就不会执行到这个线程的下面部分了，结果就很容易说通了。

现在，创建一个子线程：在Java中创建一个线程，有两种方法，一个是继承Thread类并重写run方法，另外一种是实现Runnable接口，

将其作为new Thread(Runnable runnable)的参数。提醒：最后启动线程要记得thread.start();

package three.day.thread.my;

public class ThreadDemo3 {
public static void main(String args[]) {
// new TestThread ().start();
TestThread2 tt = new TestThread2();// 创建实现Runnable接口的TestThread类的一个实例
Thread t = new Thread(tt);// 创建一个Thread类的实例，参数是Runnable实现类对象
t.start();// 使线程进入Runnable状态
while (true) {
System.out.println("main thread is running");
}
}
}


class TestThread2 implements Runnable // extends Thread
{
public void run()// 线程的代码段，当执行start()时，线程从此出开始执行
{
while (true) {
System.out
.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " is running");
}
}
}

这时的执行效果：

main thread is running
main thread is running
main thread is running
main thread is running
main thread is running
main thread is running
main thread is running
main thread is running
main thread is running
main thread is running
Thread-0 is running
Thread-0 is running
Thread-0 is running
Thread-0 is running
Thread-0 is running
Thread-0 is running
Thread-0 is running
Thread-0 is running
Thread-0 is running
Thread-0 is running

由结果可知，

已经成功创建一个子线程，并使其运行了。

上例子是使用实现Runnable接口创建子线程的，现在使用继承Thread来创建一个字线程：

package three.day.thread.my;


public class ThreadDemo4 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ThreadTest55 t = new ThreadTest55();
t.start();
}
}


class ThreadTest55 extends Thread {
private int tickets = 100;


public void run() {
while (true) {
if (tickets > 0)
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()
+ " is saling ticket " + tickets--);
}
}
}