AddingImages——OPENCV4学习之旅

OpenCV4例程学习——AddingImages

程序示例

/**
 * @file AddingImages.cpp
 * @brief Simple linear blender ( dst = alpha*src1 + beta*src2 )
 * @author OpenCV team
 */
#include "opencv2/imgcodecs.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui.hpp"
#include <iostream>

using namespace cv;

// we're NOT "using namespace std;" here, to avoid collisions between the beta variable and std::beta in c++17
using std::cin;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;

/**
 * @function main
 * @brief Main function
 */
int main(void)
{
	double alpha = 0.5; double beta; double input;

	Mat src1, src2, dst;

	/// Ask the user enter alpha
	cout << " Simple Linear Blender " << endl;
	cout << "-----------------------" << endl;
	cout << "* Enter alpha [0.0-1.0]: ";
	cin >> input;

	// We use the alpha provided by the user if it is between 0 and 1
	if (input >= 0 && input <= 1)
	{
		alpha = input;
	}

	//![load]
	/// Read images ( both have to be of the same size and type )
	src1 = imread("data/Linux.jpg");
	src2 = imread("data/Windows.jpg");
	//![load]

	if (src1.empty()) { cout << "Error loading src1" << endl; return -1; }
	if (src2.empty()) { cout << "Error loading src2" << endl; return -1; }

	//![blend_images]
	beta = (1.0 - alpha);
	addWeighted(src1, alpha, src2, beta, 0.0, dst);
	//![blend_images]

	//![display]
	imshow("Linear Blend", dst);
	waitKey(0);
	//![display]

	return 0;
}

代码理解吸收

这部分代码还是简单易懂的，不需要过多描述。

方法cv::imread为读取图像，返回值为Mat的指针头，方法之中已经为返回的矩阵申请内存。
方法cv::addWeighted为将两幅图像加权合并，注意传入的两个Mat对象大小要是一致的。
方法cv::imshow为显示图像。
方法cv::waitKey为等待按键方法，cv::imshow方法后使用才能使得图像显示出来。