SpringMVC （四）—— 利用SSM实现一个简单的登录功能

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-18 20:52:07 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-10-18 20:52:07 发布

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分类专栏：框架文章标签： SSM整合示例利用SSM实现一个简单的登录功能

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/QQ2899349953/article/details/100624219

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文章目录

对应的数据库表User:
在这里插入图片描述

需要创建的类

创建bean类User：

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String passwd;
   
    //get、set、toString方法；
}

创建dao层接口：

public interface UserMapper {
    @Select("select * from User where name = #{name} and passwd = #{passwd}")
    public User getUser(@Param("name")String name,@Param("passwd")String passwd);
}

创建service层类：

@Service
public class UserService {
    @Resource
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    public User getUser(String name,String passwd) {
        System.out.println(name+":"+passwd);
        return userMapper.getUser(name,passwd);
    }
}

创建Controller层类：

@Controller
public class UserController {
    @Resource
    private UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "login")
    public String login() {
        return "login";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "loginSubmit")
    public String login(User user) {
        User user1 = userService.getUser(user.getName(), user.getPasswd());
        if(user1 != null) {  //登录成功
            return "success";
        }else {   //登录失败
            return "fail";
        }
    }

}

类的目录结构如下：
在这里插入图片描述

需要配置的文件

配置文件

创建mapper的配置文件mapper.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.tulun4.dao.UserMapper">

</mapper>

创建mybatis的配置文件，mybatis.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <!--mapper映射  整合放在spring的配置文件中-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="登陆功能/mapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

创建Spring的配置文件spring.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!--配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springmvc?serverTimezone=GMT&amp;useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置会话工厂-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>

        <!--注入mybatis的配置xml文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:登陆功能/mybatis.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置代理对象-->
    <bean  class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
        <!--注入接口-->
        <property name="mapperInterface" value="com.tulun4.dao.UserMapper"/>
        <!--注入会话工厂-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <!--开启注解扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.tulun4"/>
</beans>

创建SpringMVC的配置文件springmvc5.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">


    <!-- 注解扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.tulun4.controller"/>

    <!--自动扫描mvc相关的注解 适配器、映射器等，都有相关的默认配置-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!--视图处理器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--配置jsp的视图解析类-->
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
        <!-- 前缀 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <!-- 后缀 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

配置文件的目录如下：
在这里插入图片描述
接下来就是配置web.xml了：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <display-name>springmvc</display-name>
  <!--配置加载spring.xml文件-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:登陆功能/spring.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!--过滤器，没有这个前端表单传回的中文会是一串乱码-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!--配置前端控制器-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!--初始化用的-->
    <init-param>
      <!--contextConfigLocation 配置处理器映射器、处理器适配器，如果不写的话，
      默认在当前的web的同级目录添加web-INF/servler名称(就是外层的servlet-name对应的值)-servlet.xml-->
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:登陆功能/springmvc5.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

JSP页面

登录访问，提交表单的时候的jsp页面login.jsp：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" prefix="fmt" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>用户登录</title>
</head>
    <body>
        <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/loginSubmit" method="post">
            <table width="60%" border="1" align="center">
                <h1 align="center">用户登录</h1>
                   <tr>
                       <td>用户名</td>
                       <td><input type="text" name="name"></td>
                  </tr>

                  <tr>
                      <td>密码</td>
                      <td><input type="password" name="passwd"></td>
                  </tr>

                  <tr>
                      <td colspan="2" align="center"><input type="submit" name="登录"></td>
                  </tr>
            </table>
        </form>
    </body>
</html>

登录成功页面，success.jsp：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" prefix="fmt" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>登录成功</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1 align="center">用户登录成功！！</h1>
</body>
</html>

登录失败页面fail.jsp：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" prefix="fmt" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>登录失败</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1 align="center">用户登录失败！！</h1>
</body>
</html>

目录结构如下：
在这里插入图片描述