windows下编译libcurl，用curl做httpclient挺好用

先准备好git和visual studio c++

下载源码：

git clone https://github.com/curl/curl.git

生成开发工程：

 curl\projects\generate.bat

curl\projects\Windows下面会生成一堆工程：

找个合适的版本，打开curl-all.sln，选择合适的解决方案：

编译生成libcurl.dll和libcurl.lib：

下面是使用方法。在你的.h里导入：

#include"curl\curl.h"
#pragma comment(lib, "libcurl.lib")

 在.cpp里使用：

//get请求和post请求数据响应函数
size_t req_reply(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream)
{
	// 在注释的里面可以打印请求流，cookie的信息
	//cout << "----->reply" << endl;
	string *str = (string*)stream;
	//cout << *str << endl;
	(*str).append((char*)ptr, size*nmemb);
	return size * nmemb;
}

//http POST请求  
CURLcode curl_post_req(const string &url, const string &postParams, string &response) 
{
	// curl初始化  
	CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
	// curl返回值 
	CURLcode res;
	if (curl)
	{
		// set params
		//设置curl的请求头
		struct curl_slist* header_list = NULL;
		header_list = curl_slist_append(header_list, "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko");
		//header_list = curl_slist_append(header_list, "Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");
		header_list = curl_slist_append(header_list, "Content-Type:application/json;charset=UTF-8");
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, header_list);

		//不接收响应头数据0代表不接收 1代表接收
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);

		//设置请求为post请求
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);

		//设置请求的URL地址
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url.c_str());
		//设置post请求的参数
		string mJsonData = string_To_UTF8((string)postParams);
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, mJsonData.c_str());
		//curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, postParams.c_str());

		//设置ssl验证
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);

		//CURLOPT_VERBOSE的值为1时，会显示详细的调试信息
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 0);

		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, NULL);

		//设置数据接收和写入函数
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, req_reply);
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, (void *)&response);

		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1);

		//设置超时时间
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 6);
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 6);

		// 开启post请求
		res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
	}
	//释放curl 
	curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
	return res;
}

std::string string_To_UTF8(const std::string & str)
{
	int nwLen = ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, str.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0);
	wchar_t * pwBuf = new wchar_t[nwLen + 1];//一定要加1，不然会出现尾巴 
	ZeroMemory(pwBuf, nwLen * 2 + 2);
	::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, str.c_str(), str.length(), pwBuf, nwLen);
	int nLen = ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, pwBuf, -1, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
	char * pBuf = new char[nLen + 1];
	ZeroMemory(pBuf, nLen + 1);
	::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, pwBuf, nwLen, pBuf, nLen, NULL, NULL);
	std::string retStr(pBuf);
	delete[]pwBuf;
	delete[]pBuf;
	pwBuf = NULL;
	pBuf = NULL;
	return retStr;
}


std::string content;

content = "a=1&b=2";

string url = "http://xxx";
string response;
curl_post_req(url, content, response);
return response.c_str();