先准备好git和visual studio c++
下载源码:
git clone https://github.com/curl/curl.git
生成开发工程:
curl\projects\generate.bat
curl\projects\Windows下面会生成一堆工程:
找个合适的版本,打开curl-all.sln,选择合适的解决方案:
编译生成libcurl.dll和libcurl.lib:
下面是使用方法。在你的.h里导入:
#include"curl\curl.h"
#pragma comment(lib, "libcurl.lib")
在.cpp里使用:
//get请求和post请求数据响应函数
size_t req_reply(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream)
{
// 在注释的里面可以打印请求流,cookie的信息
//cout << "----->reply" << endl;
string *str = (string*)stream;
//cout << *str << endl;
(*str).append((char*)ptr, size*nmemb);
return size * nmemb;
}
//http POST请求
CURLcode curl_post_req(const string &url, const string &postParams, string &response)
{
// curl初始化
CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
// curl返回值
CURLcode res;
if (curl)
{
// set params
//设置curl的请求头
struct curl_slist* header_list = NULL;
header_list = curl_slist_append(header_list, "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko");
//header_list = curl_slist_append(header_list, "Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");
header_list = curl_slist_append(header_list, "Content-Type:application/json;charset=UTF-8");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, header_list);
//不接收响应头数据0代表不接收 1代表接收
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
//设置请求为post请求
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
//设置请求的URL地址
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url.c_str());
//设置post请求的参数
string mJsonData = string_To_UTF8((string)postParams);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, mJsonData.c_str());
//curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, postParams.c_str());
//设置ssl验证
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);
//CURLOPT_VERBOSE的值为1时,会显示详细的调试信息
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 0);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, NULL);
//设置数据接收和写入函数
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, req_reply);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, (void *)&response);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1);
//设置超时时间
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 6);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 6);
// 开启post请求
res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
}
//释放curl
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
return res;
}
std::string string_To_UTF8(const std::string & str)
{
int nwLen = ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, str.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0);
wchar_t * pwBuf = new wchar_t[nwLen + 1];//一定要加1,不然会出现尾巴
ZeroMemory(pwBuf, nwLen * 2 + 2);
::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, str.c_str(), str.length(), pwBuf, nwLen);
int nLen = ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, pwBuf, -1, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
char * pBuf = new char[nLen + 1];
ZeroMemory(pBuf, nLen + 1);
::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, pwBuf, nwLen, pBuf, nLen, NULL, NULL);
std::string retStr(pBuf);
delete[]pwBuf;
delete[]pBuf;
pwBuf = NULL;
pBuf = NULL;
return retStr;
}
std::string content;
content = "a=1&b=2";
string url = "http://xxx";
string response;
curl_post_req(url, content, response);
return response.c_str();