01-优先级-基本测试
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
/* 在属性后方加上 !important为最高级 */
div{
color:greenyellow !important;
}
/* 1.继承 */
body{
color: blue;
}
/* 标签 */
div{
color: blueviolet;
}
/* 类选择器 */
.box{
color: brown;
}
/* id选择器 */
#box{
color: cornflowerblue;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<!-- style="color: darkgreen" 行内样式 -->
<div class="box" id="box" style="color: darkgreen">我们看看这选择器优先级</div>
</body>
</html>
注:继承<通配符选择器<标签选择器<类选择器<id选择器<行内样式<!important
记忆技巧:选择器越精确,等级越高。
02-优先级-叠加计算
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
/* 叠加计算(行内样式 id选择器 类选择器 标签选择器) */
/* (0,1,0,1) */
div #one {
color: orange;
}
/* (0,0,2,0) */
.father .son {
color: skyblue;
}
/* (0,0,1,1) */
.father p {
color: purple;
}
/* (0,0,0,2) */
div p {
color: pink;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="father">
<p class="son" id="one">我是一个标签</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
03-优先级-计算题
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>第1题:普通题</title>
<style>
/* 优先级计算(行内样式 id选择器 类选择器 标签选择器) */
/* (0,2,0,0) */
#father #son {
color:blue;
}
/* (0,1,1,1) */
#father p.c2 {
color:black;
}
/* (0,0,2,2) */
div.c1 p.c2 {
color:red;
}
/* (0,1,0,0) */
#father {
color:green !important;
}
/* (0,1,1,1) */
div#father.c1 {
color: yellow ;
}
/* 最终输出:color:blue; */
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="father" class="c1">
<p id="son" class="c2">
这行文本是什么颜色的?
</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>第2题: 标签选择器选择一类</title>
<style>
/* (0,0,0,2) */
div div {
color: skyblue;
}
/* (0,0,0,1) */
div {
color: red;
}
/* 最终输出:color: skyblue; */
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<div>
<div>
这行文本是什么颜色?
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>第3题: 权重叠加每位不存在进制</title>
<style>
/* (0,0,0,12) */
div div div div div div div div div div div div {
color: red;
}
/* (0,0,1,0) */
.one {
color: pink;
}
/* 最终输出:color: pink; */
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div class="one">这行文字是什么颜色的?</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>第4题:权重相同此时比较层叠性</title>
<style>
/* (0,0,2,1) */
.c1 .c2 div {
color: blue;
}
/* (0,1,0,1) */
div #box3 {
color:green;
}
/* (0,1,0,1) */
#box1 div {
color:yellow;
}
/* 最后结果:color:yellow; */
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="box1" class="c1">
<div id="box2" class="c2">
<div id="box3" class="c3">
这行文本是什么颜色的?
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>第5题: 全是继承的特殊情况</title>
<style>
/* 如果都是继承,继承里面谁高,看继承哪个父级,哪个父级高,哪个选择器生效 */
/* (0,0,0,2) */
div p {
color:red;
}
/* (0,0,1,0) */
.father {
color:blue;
}
/* 最后结果:color:red; */
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="father">
<p class="son">
<span>文字</span>
</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
04-谷歌-排错
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.fahter .son .sun {
color: blue;
}
/*选择器fahter与father不一样*/
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="father">
<div class="son">
<div class="sun">孙子</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.father .son .sun div {
color: red;
}
/* .sun已经是最精确位置了,再加上div变成更加模糊导致错误 */
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="father">
<div class="son">
<div class="sun">孙子</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.father .son .sun {
color:red;
font-size: 20px;
}
/* color:red;里面的:是中文符号 */
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="father">
<div class="son">
<div class="sun">孙子</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
}
.father .son .sun {
color: orange;
}
/* style样式多了个} */
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="father">
<div class="son">
<div class="sun">孙子</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.father .son .sun {
color: red
font-size: 20px;
}
/* color: red少了一个;符号 */
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="father">
<div class="son">
<div class="sun">孙子</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.father .son .sun {
color: redd;
font-size: 20px;
}
/* color: redd;找不到属性redd */
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="father">
<div class="son">
<div class="sun">孙子</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
05-PxCook
06-组成
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
div{
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
background-color: red;
border: 10px solid yellow;
margin: 30px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div>111</div>
<div>222</div>
</body>
</html>
07-浏览器效果
08-内容width和height
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
div {
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
background-color: red;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div></div>
</body>
</html>
09-border使用方法
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
div{
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
background-color: #87ceed;
border-bottom: 10px solid #ffa500;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div></div>
</body>
</html>
10-尺寸计算-border
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
div{
/* 盒子设置,宽高颜色 */
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
background-color: red;
/* 注意点:border会把盒子撑大 */
border: 20px solid yellow;
}
/*
盒子的实际大小(宽度)=左边框+内容的宽度+右边框
= 20+300+20
= 340
解决:现在是340 , 要求300 ,多出了40px
手动内减:计算出多余的部分之后,手动在内容中减去即可
*/
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div></div>
</body>
</html>
11-案例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
/* 清除标签默认的margin和padding */
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.box {
height: 40px;
background-color: #fff;
border-top: 3px solid #ff8500;
border-bottom: 1px solid #4c4c4c;
}
div a {
/* 转换行内块 */
display: inline-block;
width: 80px;
height: 40px;
color: #4c4c4c;
text-decoration: none;
text-align: center;
font-size: 12px;
line-height: 40px;
}
div a:hover {
background-color: #edeef0;
color: #ff8500;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box">
<a href="#">新浪微博</a>
<a href="#">新浪微博</a>
<a href="#">新浪微博</a>
<a href="#">新浪微博</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>
14-padding-多值
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
div{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: red;
border: 2px solid black;
padding: 10px 20px;
/* padding: 10px; 是指内边框四个方向都是10px */
/* padding: 10px 20px; 是指上下是10px 左右是20px */
/* padding 有 left、right、top、bottom 四个方向属性*/
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div>我是盒子内容我是盒子内容我是盒子内容</div>
</body>
</html>
15-尺寸-border和padding
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
div{
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
background-color: red;
/* border会撑大盒子 */
border: 10px solid black;
/* padding也会撑大盒子 */
padding:20px ;
/*
盒子的实际大小(宽度)=左border+左padding+内容的宽度+右padding+右border
=10+20+300+20+10
= 360
要求:300
现在:360
多出了:60
解决:手动内减
*/
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div></div>
</body>
</html>
16-新浪导航-padding优化
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
/* 清除标签默认的margin和padding */
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.box {
height: 40px;
background-color: #fff;
border-top: 3px solid #ff8500;
border-bottom: 1px solid #4c4c4c;
}
div a {
/* 转换行内块 */
display: inline-block;
/* width: 80px; */
height: 40px;
/*内边距距离左右20*/
padding: 0 20px;
color: #4c4c4c;
text-decoration: none;
text-align: center;
font-size: 12px;
line-height: 40px;
}
div a:hover {
background-color: #edeef0;
color: #ff8500;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box">
<a href="#">新浪微博</a>
<a href="#">新浪微博新浪微博新浪微博</a>
<a href="#">新浪微博</a>
<a href="#">新浪微博</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>
注:解决了导航栏字体过多自动换行问题
17-内减模式
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
div{
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
background-color:pink;
/* 外边框 */
border: 10px solid black;
/* 内边距 */
padding: 20px;
/*自减盒子宽和高*/
box-sizing: border-box;
/*
要求:300*300
现在:360*360
多出:60
解决1:手动内减
解决2:自动内减
只要设置一个属性,浏览器会自动计算多出了多少,自动在内容中减去
CSS3盒模型:
属性名:box-sizing
属性值:border-box
*/
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div></div>
</body>
</html>
18-外边距
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
div{
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
}
.div1{
background-color: red;
/* 1、margin的取值 */
/* margin: 10px; */
/* margin: 上下 左右 ; */
/* margin: 10px 20px ; */
/* margin: 上10px 右20px 下30px 左20px ; */
/* margin: 10px 20px 30px; */
/* margin: 上10px 右20px 下30px 左40px ; */
margin: 10px 20px 30px 40px;
/* 2、margin的单方向 */
/* margin-left: 20px;
margin-bottom: 100px; */
}
.div2{
background-color:darkcyan;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="div1"></div>
<div class="div2"></div>
</body>
</html>
19-清楚默认样式
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
div{
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
background-color: red;
}
/* blockquote, body, button, dd, dl, dt, fieldset, form, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, input, legend, li, ol, p, pre, td, textarea, th, ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
} */
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div></div>
</body>
</html>
20-版心居中
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
div{
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
background-color: pink;
margin: 0 auto;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div>版心</div>
</body>
</html>
21-综合案例-新闻
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
* {
/* 外边距 */
margin: 0;
/* 内边距 */
padding: 0;
}
body {
/* 去除行高带来的默认间隙,完成精准布局 */
line-height: 1;
}
div {
/* 宽 */
width: 500px;
/* 高 */
height: 400px;
/* 背景颜色 */
background-color: #fff;
/* 边框 */
border: 1px solid #ccc;
/* 外边框 上下50 左右居中 */
margin: 50px auto;
/* 自动内减 */
box-sizing: border-box;
}
div h2 {
/* 边框底端线 */
border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
/* 外边距 顶端*/
margin-top: 30px;
/* 字体大小 */
font-size: 30px;
/* 外边距左边 */
margin-left: 30px;
/* 外边距右端 */
margin-right: 30px;
/* 行高 */
line-height: 50px;
}
div ul {
/* 消除li的小点 */
list-style: none;
/* 行高 */
line-height: 50px;
}
div ul li {
/* 边框底端 */
border-bottom: 1px dashed #ccc;
/* 外边距左边 */
margin-left: 30px;
/* 外边距右边 */
margin-right: 30px;
}
div ul li a {
/* 字体颜色 */
color: #666;
/* 字体大小 */
font-size: 18px;
/* 去a标签下划线 */
text-decoration: none;
/* 内边距左边 */
padding-left: 30px;
/* 内边距底端 */
padding-bottom: 10px;
/* 自动内减 */
box-sizing: border-box;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<h2>最新文章/新文章</h2>
<ul >
<li><a href="#" class="box">北京招聘网页设计,平面设计,php</a></li>
<li><a href="#">体验javascript的魅力</a></li>
<li><a href="#">jquery世界来临</a></li>
<li><a href="#">网页设计师的梦想</a></li>
<li><a href="#">jquery中的链式编程是什么</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>
24-行内元素的垂直内外边距
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.div1{
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
background-color: red;
/* margin-bottom: 50px; */
margin-bottom: 60px;
}
.div2{
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
background-color: red;
margin-bottom: 50px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="div1"></div>
<div class="div2"></div>
</body>
</html>
注:当两个margin的像素相同交接时,则会取一个数。如果两个margin的像素不一样时,则取最大像素。
图下所示,当在子元素设置外边距margin-top:50px;时,子元素没有作用,反而父类元素起了作用。
在父类设置 overflow: hidden;则正常输出
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.div1{
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
background-color: red;
/* 设置 overflow: hidden;则正常输出 */
overflow: hidden;
}
.box{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color:pink;
/* 外边距上距离 */
margin-top: 50px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="div1">
<div class="box"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
span{
/* margin: 100px 200px; */
padding: 200px 100px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body >
<span>111</span>
<span>222</span>
</body>
</html>