strtok实现

//建立control的hash表，然后通过map[*str >> 3] & (1 << (*str & 7))寻找位置并比较
char * __cdecl strtok (
        char * string,
        const char * control
        )
{
        unsigned char *str;
        const unsigned char *ctrl = control;

        unsigned char map[32];
        int count;

        /* Clear control map */
        for (count = 0; count < 32; count++)
                map[count] = 0;

        /* Set bits in delimiter table */
        do {
			//异或的目的是可能存在相同值映射到相同的数组下表里边，通过异或可以同时存多个control变量
                map[*ctrl >> 3] |= (1 << (*ctrl & 7));//map[*ctrk>>3]丢弃了后三位，(*ctrl&7)保留了后三位
        } while (*ctrl++);

        /* Initialize str */

        /* If string is NULL, set str to the saved
         * pointer (i.e., continue breaking tokens out of the string
         * from the last strtok call) */
        if (string)
                str = string;
        else
                str = _TOKEN;

        /* Find beginning of token (skip over leading delimiters). Note that
         * there is no token iff this loop sets str to point to the terminal
         * null (*str == '\0') */
        while ( (map[*str >> 3] & (1 << (*str & 7))) && *str )
                str++;

        string = str;

        /* Find the end of the token. If it is not the end of the string,
         * put a null there. */
        for ( ; *str ; str++ )
                if ( map[*str >> 3] & (1 << (*str & 7)) ) {
                        *str++ = '\0';
                        break;
                }

        /* Update nextoken (or the corresponding field in the per-thread data
         * structure */
        _TOKEN = str;

        /* Determine if a token has been found. */
        if ( string == str )
                return NULL;
        else
                return string;
}