关于在spring 容器初始化 bean 和销毁前所做的操作定义方式有三种:
第一种:通过@PostConstruct 和 @PreDestroy 方法 实现初始化和销毁bean之前进行的操作
第二种是:通过 在xml中定义init-method 和 destory-method方法
第三种是: 通过bean实现InitializingBean和 DisposableBean接口
在xml中配置 init-method和 destory-method方法
只是定义spring 容器在初始化bean 和容器销毁之前的所做的操作
基于xml的配置只是一种方式:
直接上xml中配置文件:
- <bean id="personService" class="com.myapp.core.beanscope.PersonService" scope="singleton" init-method="init" destroy-method="cleanUp">
- </bean>
<bean id="personService" class="com.myapp.core.beanscope.PersonService" scope="singleton" init-method="init" destroy-method="cleanUp">
</bean>
- package com.myapp.core.beanscope;
- public class PersonService {
- private String message;
- public String getMessage() {
- return message;
- }
- public void setMessage(String message) {
- this.message = message;
- }
- public void init(){
- System.out.println("init");
- }
- // how validate the destory method is a question
- public void cleanUp(){
- System.out.println("cleanUp");
- }
- }
package com.myapp.core.beanscope;
public class PersonService {
private String message;
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
public void setMessage(String message) {
this.message = message;
}
public void init(){
System.out.println("init");
}
// how validate the destory method is a question
public void cleanUp(){
System.out.println("cleanUp");
}
}
相应的测试类:
- package com.myapp.core.beanscope;
- import org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext;
- import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
- public class MainTest {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- AbstractApplicationContext context =new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("SpringBeans.xml");
- PersonService person = (PersonService)context.getBean("personService");
- person.setMessage("hello spring");
- PersonService person_new = (PersonService)context.getBean("personService");
- System.out.println(person.getMessage());
- System.out.println(person_new.getMessage());
- context.registerShutdownHook();
- }
- }
package com.myapp.core.beanscope;
import org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class MainTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
AbstractApplicationContext context =new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("SpringBeans.xml");
PersonService person = (PersonService)context.getBean("personService");
person.setMessage("hello spring");
PersonService person_new = (PersonService)context.getBean("personService");
System.out.println(person.getMessage());
System.out.println(person_new.getMessage());
context.registerShutdownHook();
}
}
测试结果:
init
hello spring
hello spring
cleanUp
可以看出 init 方法和 clean up方法都已经执行了。
context.registerShutdownHook(); 是一个钩子方法,当jvm关闭退出的时候会调用这个钩子方法,在设计模式之 模板模式中 通过在抽象类中定义这样的钩子方法由实现类进行实现,这里的实现类是AbstractApplicationContext,这是spring 容器优雅关闭的方法。