【Java】Spring init-method和@PostConstruct 原理

我们知道如果想要自定义bean的初始化行为，有两种方法：

1）使用xml配置

在bean的xml定义中指定init-method属性。

2）注解配置

在bean的class定义中添加@PostConstruct注解。

 

例子：

xml如下配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id = "school" class="com.abc.model.School" init-method="init"></bean>
</beans>

程序：

public class School {

    public void init(){
        System.out.println("xml init-method");
    }
}        


ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean3.xml");
        applicationContext.getBean("school");

输出：

xml init-method

Process finished with exit code 0

 

如果使用注解方式：

@Component
public class School {

    @PostConstruct
    public void init(){
        System.out.println("annotation PostConstruct");
    }
}

        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(School.class);
        applicationContext.getBean("school");

输出：

annotation PostConstruct

Process finished with exit code 0

 

原理部分

xml原理

肯定是在解析bean定义的时候处理的，xml文件的解析在https://blog.csdn.net/u010900754/article/details/92429249中有提到过。最终会走到一个BeanDefinitionParserDelegate类，该类负责转发xml的标签到合适的处理器，详细的就不说了，直接看和init-method有关的。

这该类中定义了很多字符串常量：

public static final String NAME_ATTRIBUTE = "name";

	public static final String BEAN_ELEMENT = "bean";

	public static final String META_ELEMENT = "meta";

	public static final String ID_ATTRIBUTE = "id";

	public static final String PARENT_ATTRIBUTE = "parent";

	public static final String CLASS_ATTRIBUTE = "class";

	public static final String ABSTRACT_ATTRIBUTE = "abstract";

	public static final String SCOPE_ATTRIBUTE = "scope";

	public static final String LAZY_INIT_ATTRIBUTE = "lazy-init";

	public static final String AUTOWIRE_ATTRIBUTE = "autowire";

	public static final String AUTOWIRE_CANDIDATE_ATTRIBUTE = "autowire-candidate";

	public static final String PRIMARY_ATTRIBUTE = "primary";

	public static final String DEPENDENCY_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE = "dependency-check";

	public static final String DEPENDS_ON_ATTRIBUTE = "depends-on";

	public static final String INIT_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE = "init-method";

	public static final String DESTROY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE = "destroy-method";

	public static final String FACTORY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE = "factory-method";

	public static final String FACTORY_BEAN_ATTRIBUTE = "factory-bean";

	public static final String CONSTRUCTOR_ARG_ELEMENT = "constructor-arg";

	public static final String INDEX_ATTRIBUTE = "index";

	public static final String TYPE_ATTRIBUTE = "type";

	public static final String VALUE_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE = "value-type";

	public static final String KEY_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE = "key-type";

	public static final String PROPERTY_ELEMENT = "property";

	public static final String REF_ATTRIBUTE = "ref";

	public static final String VALUE_ATTRIBUTE = "value";

	public static final String LOOKUP_METHOD_ELEMENT = "lookup-method";

	public static final String REPLACED_METHOD_ELEMENT = "replaced-method";

	public static final String REPLACER_ATTRIBUTE = "replacer";

	public static final String ARG_TYPE_ELEMENT = "arg-type";

	public static final String ARG_TYPE_MATCH_ATTRIBUTE = "match";

	public static final String REF_ELEMENT = "ref";

	public static final String IDREF_ELEMENT = "idref";

	public static final String BEAN_REF_ATTRIBUTE = "bean";

	public static final String LOCAL_REF_ATTRIBUTE = "local";

	public static final String PARENT_REF_ATTRIBUTE = "parent";

	public static final String VALUE_ELEMENT = "value";

	public static final String NULL_ELEMENT = "null";

	public static final String ARRAY_ELEMENT = "array";

	public static final String LIST_ELEMENT = "list";

	public static final String SET_ELEMENT = "set";

	public static final String MAP_ELEMENT = "map";

	public static final String ENTRY_ELEMENT = "entry";

	public static final String KEY_ELEMENT = "key";

	public static final String KEY_ATTRIBUTE = "key";

	public static final String KEY_REF_ATTRIBUTE = "key-ref";

	public static final String VALUE_REF_ATTRIBUTE = "value-ref";

	public static final String PROPS_ELEMENT = "props";

	public static final String PROP_ELEMENT = "prop";

	public static final String MERGE_ATTRIBUTE = "merge";

	public static final String QUALIFIER_ELEMENT = "qualifier";

	public static final String QUALIFIER_ATTRIBUTE_ELEMENT = "attribute";

	public static final String DEFAULT_LAZY_INIT_ATTRIBUTE = "default-lazy-init";

	public static final String DEFAULT_MERGE_ATTRIBUTE = "default-merge";

	public static final String DEFAULT_AUTOWIRE_ATTRIBUTE = "default-autowire";

	public static final String DEFAULT_DEPENDENCY_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE = "default-dependency-check";

	public static final String DEFAULT_AUTOWIRE_CANDIDATES_ATTRIBUTE = "default-autowire-candidates";

	public static final String DEFAULT_INIT_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE = "default-init-method";

	public static final String DEFAULT_DESTROY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE = "default-destroy-method";

里面就有init-method，顺着这个变量看，该变量出现在了这个方法里，该方法会在解析xml时被调用，由于调用链很长，这里就不展示了：

public AbstractBeanDefinition parseBeanDefinitionAttributes(Element ele, String beanName,
			BeanDefinition containingBean, AbstractBeanDefinition bd) {

		if (ele.hasAttribute(SCOPE_ATTRIBUTE)) {
			bd.setScope(ele.getAttribute(SCOPE_ATTRIBUTE));
		}
		else if (containingBean != null) {
			// Take default from containing bean in case of an inner bean definition.
			bd.setScope(containingBean.getScope());
		}

		if (ele.hasAttribute(ABSTRACT_ATTRIBUTE)) {
			bd.setAbstract(TRUE_VALUE.equals(ele.getAttribute(ABSTRACT_ATTRIBUTE)));
		}

		String lazyInit = ele.getAttribute(LAZY_INIT_ATTRIBUTE);
		if (DEFAULT_VALUE.equals(lazyInit)) {
			lazyInit = this.defaults.getLazyInit();
		}
		bd.setLazyInit(TRUE_VALUE.equals(lazyInit));

		String autowire = ele.getAttribute(AUTOWIRE_ATTRIBUTE);
		bd.setAutowireMode(getAutowireMode(autowire));

		String dependencyCheck = ele.getAttribute(DEPENDENCY_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE);
		bd.setDependencyCheck(getDependencyCheck(dependencyCheck));

		if (ele.hasAttribute(DEPENDS_ON_ATTRIBUTE)) {
			String dependsOn = ele.getAttribute(DEPENDS_ON_ATTRIBUTE);
			bd.setDependsOn(StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(dependsOn, MULTI_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_DELIMITERS));
		}

		String autowireCandidate = ele.getAttribute(AUTOWIRE_CANDIDATE_ATTRIBUTE);
		if ("".equals(autowireCandidate) || DEFAULT_VALUE.equals(autowireCandidate)) {
			String candidatePattern = this.defaults.getAutowireCandidates();
			if (candidatePattern != null) {
				String[] patterns = StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(candidatePattern);
				bd.setAutowireCandidate(PatternMatchUtils.simpleMatch(patterns, beanName));
			}
		}
		else {
			bd.setAutowireCandidate(TRUE_VALUE.equals(autowireCandidate));
		}

		if (ele.hasAttribute(PRIMARY_ATTRIBUTE)) {
			bd.setPrimary(TRUE_VALUE.equals(ele.getAttribute(PRIMARY_ATTRIBUTE)));
		}

		if (ele.hasAttribute(INIT_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE)) {
			String initMethodName = ele.getAttribute(INIT_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE);
			if (!"".equals(initMethodName)) {
				bd.setInitMethodName(initMethodName);
			}
		}
		else {
			if (this.defaults.getInitMethod() != null) {
				bd.setInitMethodName(this.defaults.getInitMethod());
				bd.setEnforceInitMethod(false);
			}
		}

		if (ele.hasAttribute(DESTROY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE)) {
			String destroyMethodName = ele.getAttribute(DESTROY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE);
			if (!"".equals(destroyMethodName)) {
				bd.setDestroyMethodName(destroyMethodName);
			}
		}
		else {
			if (this.defaults.getDestroyMethod() != null) {
				bd.setDestroyMethodName(this.defaults.getDestroyMethod());
				bd.setEnforceDestroyMethod(false);
			}
		}

		if (ele.hasAttribute(FACTORY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE)) {
			bd.setFactoryMethodName(ele.getAttribute(FACTORY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE));
		}
		if (ele.hasAttribute(FACTORY_BEAN_ATTRIBUTE)) {
			bd.setFactoryBeanName(ele.getAttribute(FACTORY_BEAN_ATTRIBUTE));
		}

		return bd;
	}

主要就是这段代码了：

		if (ele.hasAttribute(INIT_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE)) {
			String initMethodName = ele.getAttribute(INIT_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE);
			if (!"".equals(initMethodName)) {
				bd.setInitMethodName(initMethodName);
			}
		}

将xml的bean定义中的init-method方法写入到AbstractBeanDefinition的实例中。

那么，这个方法何时被调用呢？

在springbean工厂的核心方法doCreateBean内部被调用的：

protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final Object[] args) {
		// Instantiate the bean.
		BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
		if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
			instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
		}
		if (instanceWrapper == null) {
			instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
		}
		final Object bean = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance() : null);
		Class<?> beanType = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass() : null);

		// Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.
		synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
			if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
				applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
				mbd.postProcessed = true;
			}
		}

		// Eagerly cache singletons to be able to resolve circular references
		// even when triggered by lifecycle interfaces like BeanFactoryAware.
		boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
				isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
		if (earlySingletonExposure) {
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				logger.debug("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
						"' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
			}
			addSingletonFactory(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
				@Override
				public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
					return getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean);
				}
			});
		}

		// Initialize the bean instance.
		Object exposedObject = bean;
		try {
			populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
			if (exposedObject != null) {
				exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
			}
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {
				throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
			}
			else {
				throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);
			}
		}

		if (earlySingletonExposure) {
			Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
			if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
				if (exposedObject == bean) {
					exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
				}
				else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {
					String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);
					Set<String> actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<String>(dependentBeans.length);
					for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) {
						if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {
							actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
						}
					}
					if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {
						throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,
								"Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" +
								StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +
								"] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +
								"wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +
								"bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +
								"'getBeanNamesOfType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example.");
					}
				}
			}
		}

		// Register bean as disposable.
		try {
			registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
		}
		catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);
		}

		return exposedObject;
	}

具体就是这段代码里的initializeBean方法：

		// Initialize the bean instance.
		Object exposedObject = bean;
		try {
			populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
			if (exposedObject != null) {
				exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
			}
		}

protected Object initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean, RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
		if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
			AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {
				@Override
				public Object run() {
					invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
					return null;
				}
			}, getAccessControlContext());
		}
		else {
			invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
		}

		Object wrappedBean = bean;
		if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
			wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
		}

		try {
			invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(
					(mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null),
					beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex);
		}

		if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
			wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
		}
		return wrappedBean;
	}

protected void invokeInitMethods(String beanName, final Object bean, RootBeanDefinition mbd)
			throws Throwable {

		boolean isInitializingBean = (bean instanceof InitializingBean);
		if (isInitializingBean && (mbd == null || !mbd.isExternallyManagedInitMethod("afterPropertiesSet"))) {
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				logger.debug("Invoking afterPropertiesSet() on bean with name '" + beanName + "'");
			}
			if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
				try {
					AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>() {
						@Override
						public Object run() throws Exception {
							((InitializingBean) bean).afterPropertiesSet();
							return null;
						}
					}, getAccessControlContext());
				}
				catch (PrivilegedActionException pae) {
					throw pae.getException();
				}
			}
			else {
				((InitializingBean) bean).afterPropertiesSet();
			}
		}

		if (mbd != null) {
			String initMethodName = mbd.getInitMethodName();
			if (initMethodName != null && !(isInitializingBean && "afterPropertiesSet".equals(initMethodName)) &&
					!mbd.isExternallyManagedInitMethod(initMethodName)) {
				invokeCustomInitMethod(beanName, bean, mbd);
			}
		}
	}

最终通过反射机制调用。

而doCreate方法的调用时机是：

如果是低级bean工厂，那么发生在主动getBean时，就会实例化一个bean并且初始化。

如果是高级bean工厂，那么工厂refresh时会预加载非lazy的bean，此时也会调用。

总体上，init-method就是在创建完bean的实例后被调用的。

这是xml的实现原理。

 

下面看下注解@PostConstuct的实现原理。

该注解的实现是通过一个BeanPostProcessor来处理的。

类CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor实现了BeanPostProcessor接口，是通过继承类InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor实现的。后者是处理注解形式的init以及destroy的处理类。核心逻辑都在该类里。

CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor类的作用就是调用了父类的方法，将代表init方法的注解set上：

	public CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor() {
		setOrder(Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE - 3);
		setInitAnnotationType(PostConstruct.class);
		setDestroyAnnotationType(PreDestroy.class);
		ignoreResourceType("javax.xml.ws.WebServiceContext");
	}

这俩方法都是在父类中实现的：

	public void setInitAnnotationType(Class<? extends Annotation> initAnnotationType) {
		this.initAnnotationType = initAnnotationType;
	}

	/**
	 * Specify the destroy annotation to check for, indicating destruction
	 * methods to call when the context is shutting down.
	 * <p>Any custom annotation can be used, since there are no required
	 * annotation attributes. There is no default, although a typical choice
	 * is the JSR-250 {@link javax.annotation.PreDestroy} annotation.
	 */
	public void setDestroyAnnotationType(Class<? extends Annotation> destroyAnnotationType) {
		this.destroyAnnotationType = destroyAnnotationType;
	}

下面看下具体的处理过程：

别忘了这俩类都实现了BeanPostProcessor接口：

public interface BeanPostProcessor {

	Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException;

	Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException;

}

所以必须实现这俩方法：

	@Override
	public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
		LifecycleMetadata metadata = findLifecycleMetadata(bean.getClass());
		try {
			metadata.invokeInitMethods(bean, beanName);
		}
		catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex.getTargetException());
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Couldn't invoke init method", ex);
		}
		return bean;
	}

这里只看init的，里面首先调用find方法找到被PostConstruct标注的方法，然后invoke。

如何find？

private LifecycleMetadata findLifecycleMetadata(Class<?> clazz) {
		if (this.lifecycleMetadataCache == null) {
			// Happens after deserialization, during destruction...
			return buildLifecycleMetadata(clazz);
		}
		// Quick check on the concurrent map first, with minimal locking.
		LifecycleMetadata metadata = this.lifecycleMetadataCache.get(clazz);
		if (metadata == null) {
			synchronized (this.lifecycleMetadataCache) {
				metadata = this.lifecycleMetadataCache.get(clazz);
				if (metadata == null) {
					metadata = buildLifecycleMetadata(clazz);
					this.lifecycleMetadataCache.put(clazz, metadata);
				}
				return metadata;
			}
		}
		return metadata;
	}

	private LifecycleMetadata buildLifecycleMetadata(Class<?> clazz) {
		final boolean debug = logger.isDebugEnabled();
		LinkedList<LifecycleElement> initMethods = new LinkedList<LifecycleElement>();
		LinkedList<LifecycleElement> destroyMethods = new LinkedList<LifecycleElement>();
		Class<?> targetClass = clazz;

		do {
			LinkedList<LifecycleElement> currInitMethods = new LinkedList<LifecycleElement>();
			LinkedList<LifecycleElement> currDestroyMethods = new LinkedList<LifecycleElement>();
			for (Method method : targetClass.getDeclaredMethods()) {
				if (this.initAnnotationType != null) {
					if (method.getAnnotation(this.initAnnotationType) != null) {
						LifecycleElement element = new LifecycleElement(method);
						currInitMethods.add(element);
						if (debug) {
							logger.debug("Found init method on class [" + clazz.getName() + "]: " + method);
						}
					}
				}
				if (this.destroyAnnotationType != null) {
					if (method.getAnnotation(this.destroyAnnotationType) != null) {
						currDestroyMethods.add(new LifecycleElement(method));
						if (debug) {
							logger.debug("Found destroy method on class [" + clazz.getName() + "]: " + method);
						}
					}
				}
			}
			initMethods.addAll(0, currInitMethods);
			destroyMethods.addAll(currDestroyMethods);
			targetClass = targetClass.getSuperclass();
		}
		while (targetClass != null && targetClass != Object.class);

		return new LifecycleMetadata(clazz, initMethods, destroyMethods);
	}

在BeanPostProcessor这块的逻辑就是这样。

 

那么这个BeanPostProcessor又是何时被配置到spring的？

如果想使用注解，我们需要配置<annotation-config>，该标签又是由AnnotationConfigBeanDefinitionParser类处理的

public class ContextNamespaceHandler extends NamespaceHandlerSupport {

	@Override
	public void init() {
		registerBeanDefinitionParser("property-placeholder", new PropertyPlaceholderBeanDefinitionParser());
		registerBeanDefinitionParser("property-override", new PropertyOverrideBeanDefinitionParser());
		registerBeanDefinitionParser("annotation-config", new AnnotationConfigBeanDefinitionParser());
		registerBeanDefinitionParser("component-scan", new ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser());
		registerBeanDefinitionParser("load-time-weaver", new LoadTimeWeaverBeanDefinitionParser());
		registerBeanDefinitionParser("spring-configured", new SpringConfiguredBeanDefinitionParser());
		registerBeanDefinitionParser("mbean-export", new MBeanExportBeanDefinitionParser());
		registerBeanDefinitionParser("mbean-server", new MBeanServerBeanDefinitionParser());
	}

}

处理过程：

public BeanDefinition parse(Element element, ParserContext parserContext) {
		Object source = parserContext.extractSource(element);

		// Obtain bean definitions for all relevant BeanPostProcessors.
		Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> processorDefinitions =
				AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(parserContext.getRegistry(), source);

		// Register component for the surrounding <context:annotation-config> element.
		CompositeComponentDefinition compDefinition = new CompositeComponentDefinition(element.getTagName(), source);
		parserContext.pushContainingComponent(compDefinition);

		// Nest the concrete beans in the surrounding component.
		for (BeanDefinitionHolder processorDefinition : processorDefinitions) {
			parserContext.registerComponent(new BeanComponentDefinition(processorDefinition));
		}

		// Finally register the composite component.
		parserContext.popAndRegisterContainingComponent();

		return null;
	}

这里就会调用AnnotationConfigUtils来注册一些通用的postprocessor：

其中有一处就是：

		// Check for JSR-250 support, and if present add the CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.
		if (jsr250Present && !registry.containsBeanDefinition(COMMON_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
			RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class);
			def.setSource(source);
			beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, COMMON_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
		}

也就是我们之前看到的处理@PostConstruct注解的processor。

 

那么该processor又是何时被调用的呢？

和之前的xml方式大致一样，也是在createBean时调用的一个init方法：

protected Object initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean, RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
		if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
			AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {
				@Override
				public Object run() {
					invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
					return null;
				}
			}, getAccessControlContext());
		}
		else {
			invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
		}

		Object wrappedBean = bean;
		if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
			wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
		}

		try {
			invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(
					(mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null),
					beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex);
		}

		if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
			wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
		}
		return wrappedBean;
	}

xml方式是在invokeInitMethods方法里，而注解方法是在appliBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization里：

	@Override
	public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName)
			throws BeansException {

		Object result = existingBean;
		for (BeanPostProcessor beanProcessor : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
			result = beanProcessor.postProcessAfterInitialization(result, beanName);
			if (result == null) {
				return result;
			}
		}
		return result;
	}

总结，注解形式的初始化使用过BeanPostProcessor实现的，spring会注册一个common的processor，然后再实例化bean以后，会调用所有的postProcessor，该common的processor就会扫描出被@PostConstruct标注的方法，然后调用之。

 

另外，也大致了解了postProcessor的实现原理。