shell脚本使用

前言

shell的基本使用

---

一、变量的使用

1、判断变量是否为空

#!/bin/sh
variable=$(cat /etc/linux.txt | grep "linux")
if [ -z "$variable" ]; then
    echo "变量为空"
fi 
if [ -n "$variable" ]; then
    echo "变量不为空"
fi

2、判断变量是否相等

#!/bin/sh
variable1=$(cat /etc/linux1.txt | grep "linux")
variable2=$(cat /etc/linux2.txt | grep "linux")
if [ "$variable1" = "$variable2" ]; then
    echo "变量相等"
else
    echo "变量不相等"
fi

3、比较两个整数大小

#!/bin/sh
variable1=2
variable2=1
if [ "$variable1" -gt "$variable2" ]; then
    echo "variable1大于variable2"
elif [ "$variable1" -lt "$variable2" ]; then
    echo "variable1小于variable2"
else
    echo "variable1等于variable2"
fi

二、判断路径是否为空

#!/bin/sh
if [ -e /sys/class/gpio ]; then
    echo "路径存在"
else
    echo "路径不存在"
fi

三、判断文件中git的仓库

#!/bin/sh
find . -type d -name ".git" | while read -r line; do echo "$line"; done

四、shell 遍历代码找到git仓库的路径，然后把每个仓库的最新提交的作者，当前仓库路径，已经仓库下有改动未提交的文件，打印出来

#!/bin/bash

find_git_repos() {
  find . -type d -name ".git" | while read -r git_dir; do
    echo "$(dirname "$git_dir")"
  done
}

print_repo_info() {
  local repo_path="$1"
  pushd "$repo_path" >/dev/null

  # 获取最新提交的作者
  author=$(git log -1 --pretty=format:'%an')

  # 获取有改动未提交的文件
  uncommitted_files=$(git status --porcelain)

  echo "仓库路径： $repo_path"
  echo "最新提交的作者： $author"
  echo "有改动未提交的文件："
  echo "$uncommitted_files"
  echo "-----------------------------------"

  popd >/dev/null
}

main() {
  while read -r repo_path; do
    print_repo_info "$repo_path"
  done <<< "$(find_git_repos)"
}

main