1、简单的集群管理
（1）快速检查集群的健康状况
GET /_cat/health?v
（2）快速查看集群中有哪些索引
GET /_cat/indices?v
（3）简单的索引操作
创建索引：PUT /test_index?pretty
删除索引：DELETE /test_index?pretty
2、文档的CRUD操作
（1）新增文档，建立索引
PUT /ecommerce/_doc/1
{
"name" : "gaolujie yagao",
"desc" : "gaoxiao meibai",
"price" : 30,
"producer" : "gaolujie producer",
"tags": [ "meibai", "fangzhu" ]
}
不指定id：
POST /ecommerce/_doc
{
"name": "jiaqiangban gaolujie yagao",
"desc": "gaoxiao meibai",
"price": 30,
"producer": "china likes producer",
"tags": [
"meibai",
"fangzhu"
]
}
（2）检索文档
GET /ecommerce/_doc/1
（3）替换文档
PUT /ecommerce/_doc/1
{
"name" : "jiaqiangban gaolujie yagao",
"desc" : "gaoxiao meibai",
"price" : 30,
"producer" : "gaolujie producer",
"tags": [ "meibai", "fangzhu" ]
}
（4）更新文档
POST /ecommerce/_update/1
{
"doc": {
"name": "jiaqiangban gaolujie yagao"
}
}
（5）删除文档
DELETE /ecommerce/_doc/1
3、query string search
搜索全部：GET /ecommerce/_doc/_search
4、query DSL
（1）查询所有的商品
GET /ecommerce/_doc/_search
{
"query": { "match_all": {} }
}
（2）查询名称包含yagao的商品，同时按照价格降序排序
GET /ecommerce/_doc/_search
{
"query" : {
"match" : {
"name" : "yagao"
}
},
"sort": [
{ "price": "desc" }
]
}
（3）分页查询商品
GET /ecommerce/_doc/_search
{
"query": { "match_all": {} },
"from": 1,
"size": 1
}
（4）指定要查询出来商品的名称和价格就可以
GET /ecommerce/_doc/_search
{
"query": { "match_all": {} },
"_source": ["name", "price"]
}
3、query filter（过滤查询filtered已被弃用，并在ES 5.0中删除）
搜索商品名称包含yagao，而且售价大于25元的商品
GET /ecommerce/_doc/_search
{
"query" : {
"bool" : {
"must" : {
"match" : {
"name" : "yagao"
}
},
"filter" : {
"range" : {
"price" : { "gt" : 25 }
}
}
}
}
}
按日期范围搜索
GET /forum/_search
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"filter": [
{
"range": {
"postDate": {
"gt": "2017-03-10||-30d",
"lt": "now-30d"
}
}
}
]
}
}
}
4、full-text search（全文检索）
GET /ecommerce/_doc/_search
{
"query" : {
"match" : {
"producer" : "yagao producer"
}
}
}
5、phrase search（短语搜索）
GET /ecommerce/_doc/_search
{
"query" : {
"match_phrase" : {
"producer" : "yagao producer"
}
}
}
6、highlight search（高亮搜索结果）
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"query" : {
"match" : {
"producer" : "producer"
}
},
"highlight": {
"fields" : {
"producer" : {}
}
}
}
7、聚合查询
（1）计算每个tag下的商品数量
将文本field的fielddata属性设置为true
FieldData：当排序（sort），统计（aggs）时，ES把涉及到的字段数据全部读取到内存（JVM Heap）中进行操作。相当于进行了数据缓存，提升查询效率。
indices.fielddata.cache.size 配置fieldData的Cache大小，可以配百分比也可以配一个准确的数值。cache到达约定的内存大小时会自动清理，驱逐一部分FieldData数据以便容纳新数据。默认值为unbounded无限。
驱逐线 和 断路器。当缓存数据到达驱逐线时，会自动驱逐掉部分数据，把缓存保持在安全的范围内。当用户准备执行某个查询操作时，断路器就起作用了，缓存数据+当前查询需要缓存的数据量到达断路器限制时，会返回Data too large错误，阻止用户进行这个查询操作。
PUT /ecommerce/_mapping
{
"properties": {
"tags": {
"type": "text",
"fielddata": true
}
}
}
GET /ecommerce/_doc/_search
{
"size": 0, // 表示返回数据个数
"aggs": {
"all_tags": { // 这个只是聚合结果的名字
"terms": { "field": "tags" }
}
}
}
（2）对名称中包含yagao的商品，计算每个tag下的商品数量
GET /ecommerce/_doc/_search
{
"size": 0,
"query": {
"match": {
"name": "yagao"
}
},
"aggs": {
"all_tags": {
"terms": {
"field": "tags"
}
}
}
}
（3）先分组，再算每组的平均值，计算每个tag下的商品的平均价格
GET /ecommerce/_doc/_search
{
"size": 0,
"aggs" : {
"group_by_tags" : {
"terms" : { "field" : "tags" },
"aggs" : {
"avg_price" : {
"avg" : { "field" : "price" }
}
}
}
}
}
（4）计算每个tag下的商品的平均价格，并且按照平均价格降序排序
GET /ecommerce/_doc/_search
{
"size": 0,
"aggs" : {
"all_tags" : {
"terms" : { "field" : "tags", "order": { "avg_price": "desc" } },
"aggs" : {
"avg_price" : {
"avg" : { "field" : "price" }
}
}
}
}
}
（5）按照指定的价格范围区间进行分组，然后在每组内再按照tag进行分组，最后再计算每组的平均价格
GET /ecommerce/_doc/_search
{
"size": 0,
"aggs": {
"group_by_price": {
"range": {
"field": "price",
"ranges": [
{
"from": 0,
"to": 20
},
{
"from": 20,
"to": 40
},
{
"from": 40,
"to": 50
}
]
},
"aggs": {
"group_by_tags": {
"terms": {
"field": "tags"
},
"aggs": {
"average_price": {
"avg": {
"field": "price"
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
8、match、term和bool查询
（1）精确匹配：match_phrase
{
"query": {
"match_phrase": {
"content" : {
"query" : "我的宝马多少马力”，
"slop" : 1 // 调节因子，这里的位移是指分词器_analyze分词结果顺序的位移，而不是index中句子词组间的位移
}
}
}
}
（2）多字段匹配：multi_match
{
"query": {
"multi_match": {
"query" : "我的宝马多少马力",
"fields" : ["title", "content"]
}
}
}
（3）完全匹配：term
{
"query": {
"term": {
"content": "汽车保养"
}
}
}
（4）联合查询：bool
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"must": {
"term": {
"content": "宝马"
}
},
"must_not": {
"term": {
"tags": "宝马"
}
}
}
}
}
9、查看mapping
GET /ecommerce/_mapping
10、定位不合法搜索原因
GET /test_index/_doc/_validate/query?explain
{
"query": {
"math": {
"test_field": "test"
}
}
}
11、测试分词器
GET /_analyze
{
"analyzer": "standard",
"text": "Text to analyze"
}
// 验证字段上的分词器
GET /forum/_analyze
{
"field": "articleID",
"text": "XHDK-A-1293-#fJ3"
}
12、mget
GET /test_index/_mget
{
"ids":[7,8]
}
GET /_mget
{
"docs": [
{
"_index": "test_index",
"_id": 7
},
{
"_index": "test_index",
"_id": 7
}
]
}
13、自定义排序
GET /company/employee/_search
{
"query": {
"constant_score": {
"filter": {
"range": {
"age": {
"gte": 30
}
}
}
}
},
"sort": [
{
"join_date": {
"order": "asc"
}
}
]
}
14、function_score查询
POST /pms/_doc/_search
{
"query": {
"function_score": {
"query": {
"bool": {
"must": [
{
"match_all": {}
}
],
"filter": {
"bool": {
"must_not": {
"term": {
"id": 28
}
}
}
}
}
},
"functions": [
{
"filter": {
"match": {
"name": "红米5A"
}
},
"weight": 8
},
{
"filter": {
"match": {
"subTitle": "红米5A"
}
},
"weight": 2
},
{
"filter": {
"match": {
"keywords": "红米5A"
}
},
"weight": 2
},
{
"filter": {
"term": {
"brandId": 6
}
},
"weight": 5
},
{
"filter": {
"term": {
"productCategoryId": 19
}
},
"weight": 3
}
],
"score_mode": "sum",
"min_score": 2
}
}
}
15、 查询含有fileds的字段
（1）best-fields策略，主要是说将某一个field匹配尽可能多的关键词的doc，优先返回回来。
（2）most-fields策略，主要是说尽可能返回更多field匹配到某个关键词的doc，优先返回回来。
PUT my_index
{
"mappings": {
"properties": {
"text": {
"type": "text",
"fields": {
"english": {
"type": "text",
"analyzer": "english"
}
}
}
}
}
}
PUT my_index/_doc/1
{ "text": "quick brown fox" }
PUT my_index/_doc/2
{ "text": "quick brown foxes" }
GET my_index/_search
{
"query": {
"multi_match": {
"query": "quick brown foxes",
"fields": [
"text",
"text.english"
],
"type": "most_fields"
}
}
}
{
"query": {
"match": {
"title": {
"query": "java elasticsearch spark hadoop",
"operator": "and"
}
}
}
}
{
"query": {
"match": {
"title": {
"query": "java elasticsearch spark hadoop",
"minimum_should_match": "75%"
}
}
}
}
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"must": [
{ "match": { "title": "Search" }},
{ "match": { "content": "Elasticsearch" }}
],
"filter": [
{ "term": { "status": "published" }},
{ "range": { "publish_date": { "gte": "2015-01-01" }}}
]
}
}
}
21、查询字段为null的数据
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"must_not": {
"exists": {
"field": "name"
}
}
}
}
}
22、查询10条以上数据字段
{
"size": 20,
"query": {
"bool": {
"must": [
{
"term": {
"topCategoryCode": "jjaf"
}
},
{
"term": {
"secondCategoryCode": "sp"
}
}
]
}
}
}
23、terms查询
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"should": {
"terms": {
"entityId": [
94001,
670002,
590001,
614008
]
}
}
}
}
}
24、查询包含匹配数组
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"must": [
{
"term": {
"communicationType": {
"value": "bluetooth"
}
}
},
{
"term": {
"communicationType": {
"value": "sigmesh"
}
}
}
]
}
}
}
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