飛飛（五十三）各种物体体积和表面积（完整版）

/*
*Copyright (c) 2016,烟台大学计算机学院
*All rights reserved.
*文件名称：test.cpp
*作    者：李飞
*完成日期：2016年 5月 31日
*版 本 号：1.0
*
*问题描述：各种物体体积和表面积（完整版）
*输入描述：
*程序输出：
*/
#include <iostream>
#include<Cmath>
using namespace std;
const double pai=3.1415926;
class CSolid
{
public:
      virtual double SurfaceArea()const=0;
      virtual double Volume()const =0;
};
//立方体类
class CCube:public CSolid
{
public:
      CCube(double len=0);
      double SurfaceArea()const;
      double Volume()const;
private:
      double length;

};

CCube::CCube(double len)
{
      length=len;
}
double CCube::SurfaceArea()const
{
      double c;
      c=6*length*length;
      return c;
}
double CCube::Volume()const
{
      double c;
      c=length*length*length;
      return c;
}
//球类
class CBall: public CSolid
{
private:
      double radius;
public:
      CBall(double r=0);
      double SurfaceArea()const;
      double Volume()const;
};
CBall::CBall(double r)
{
      radius=r;
}
double CBall::SurfaceArea()const
{
      double c;
      c=4*pai*radius*radius;
      return c;
}
double CBall::Volume()const
{
      double c;
      c=pai*radius*radius*radius*4/3;
      return c;
}
//圆柱类
class CCylinder: public CSolid
{
private:
      double radius;
      double height;
public:
      CCylinder(double r=0,double high=0);
      double SurfaceArea()const;
      double Volume()const;
};
CCylinder::CCylinder(double r,double high)
{
      radius=r;
      height=high;
}
double CCylinder::SurfaceArea()const
{
      double c;
      c=2*pai*radius*radius+2*pai*radius*height;
      return c;
}
double CCylinder::Volume()const
{
      double c;
      c=pai*radius*radius*height;
      return c;
}



int main()
{
      CSolid *p;
      double s,v;
      CCube x(30);
      cout<<"正方体的边长是30"<<endl;
      p=&x;
      s=p->SurfaceArea();
      v=p->Volume();
      cout<<"表面积为："<<s<<endl;
      cout<<"体积为："<<v<<endl;
      cout<<endl;
      CBall y(4.5);
      cout<<"球体的半径为4.5"<<endl;
      p=&y;
      s=p->SurfaceArea();
      v=p->Volume();
      cout<<"表面积："<<s<<endl;
      cout<<"体积："<<v<<endl;
      cout<<endl;
      CCylinder z(10,20);
      cout<<"圆柱体底面半径，高分别为10,20"<<endl;
      p=&z;
      s=p->SurfaceArea();
      v=p->Volume();
      cout<<"表面积："<<s<<endl;
      cout<<"体积："<<v<<endl;
      cout<<endl;
      return 0;
}