PTA 成绩管理系统

构造一个成绩管理系统CourseManagementSystem，该系统包括如下几个方法：void add(int no, int grade)添加该学号的成绩，如果系统已有该学生成绩，则输出"the student already exists"；void delete(int no)删除某学号成绩，如果不存在此学生则输出"no such student"；int query（int no）查询并返回该学号的成绩；统计成绩void statistics( )统计[0-59]、[60-69]、[70-79]、[80-89]、[90-100]各成绩段的学生个数并打印。请选择合适的容器实现上述功能。（题目假设不会重复添加相同学号的学生成绩）
main函数中读入操作类型及相关参数，并调用statictic函数输出学生成绩统计信息。

输入描述：

操作个数
操作名 操作参数

输出描述：

查询学生的成绩
各成绩段的学生个数

裁判测试程序样例：

import java.util.*;

public class Main {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        CourseManagementSystem cms = new CourseManagementSystem();
        int ops = sc.nextInt();
        for (int i=0;i<ops;i++) {
            String op = sc.next();
            if (op.equals("add")) 
                cms.add(sc.nextInt(), sc.nextInt());
            else if  (op.equals("delete"))
                cms.delete(sc.nextInt());
            else if  (op.equals("query")) {
                int no = sc.nextInt();
                int s = cms.query(no);
                System.out.println("the score for "+no+" is : "+s);
            }
        }
        cms.statistic();
    }
}

/* 你的代码被嵌在这里*/

输入样例：

在这里给出一组输入。例如：

8
add 1 63
add 2 78
add 3 74
delete 3
add 2 20
delete 5
query 1
add 4 90

输出样例：

在这里给出相应的输出。例如：

the student already exists
no such student
the score for 1 is : 63
[0-59] : 0
[60-69] : 1
[70-79] : 1
[80-89] : 0
[90-100] : 1

代码长度限制

16 KB

时间限制

400 ms

内存限制

64 MB

AC代码

class CourseManagementSystem {
    int[] no = new int[1000];
    int[] grade = new int[1000];
    int count = 0;
    int index;

    void add(int no, int grade) {
        boolean flag = true;
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            if (this.no[i] == no) {
                flag = false;
                System.out.println("the student already exists");
                break;
            }
        }
        if (flag) {
            this.no[count] = no;
            this.grade[count] = grade;
            count++;
        }
    }

    void delete(int no) {
        boolean found = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            if (this.no[i] == no) {
                index = i;
                found = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (found) {
            for (int i = index; i < count - 1; i++) {
                this.no[i] = this.no[i + 1];
                this.grade[i] = this.grade[i + 1];
            }
            count--;
        } else {
            System.out.println("no such student");
        }
    }

    int query(int no) {
        int z = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            if (this.no[i] == no) {
                z = i;
                break;
            }
        }
        return z != -1 ? grade[z] : -1;
    }

    void statistic() {
        int count1 = 0;
        int count2 = 0;
        int count3 = 0;
        int count4 = 0;
        int count5 = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            if (grade[i] >= 0 && grade[i] <= 59)
                count1++;
            else if (grade[i] >= 60 && grade[i] <= 69)
                count2++;
            else if (grade[i] >= 70 && grade[i] <= 79)
                count3++;
            else if (grade[i] >= 80 && grade[i] <= 89)
                count4++;
            else if (grade[i] >= 90 && grade[i] <= 100)
                count5++;
        }
        System.out.println("[0-59] : " + count1);
        System.out.println("[60-69] : " + count2);
        System.out.println("[70-79] : " + count3);
        System.out.println("[80-89] : " + count4);
        System.out.println("[90-100] : " + count5);
    }
}