Android 实现轮询的四种方式

1.通过rxjava实现(代码中使用了Lambda表达式)

private static final int PERIOD = 10 * 1000;
private static final int DELAY = 100;
private Disposable mDisposable;
/**
 * 定时循环任务
 */
private void timeLoop() {
    mDisposable = Observable.interval(DELAY, PERIOD, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
            .map((aLong -> aLong + 1))
            .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
            .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
            .subscribe(aLong -> getUnreadCount());//getUnreadCount()执行的任务
}
//关闭定时任务
if (mDisposable != null) mDisposable.dispose();

2.通过Handler实现

private Handler mHandler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()); // 全局变量
private Runnable mTimeCounterRunnable = new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {//在此添加需轮寻的接口
getUnreadCount();//getUnreadCount()执行的任务
        mHandler.postDelayed(this, 20 * 1000);
    }
};
//关闭定时任务
mHandler.removeCallbacks(mTimeCounterRunnable);

3.使用Java的Timer和TimerTask实现

private static final int PERIOD = 10 * 1000;
private static final int DELAY = 100;
private Timer mTimer;
private TimerTask mTimerTask;
private void timeLoop2(){
    mTimer = new Timer();
    mTimerTask = new TimerTask() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            //在此添加轮询
        }
    };
    mTimer.schedule(mTimerTask,DELAY,PERIOD);
}
//关闭定时任务
if (mTimer != null) mTimer.cancel();

4.使用Executors + ScheduledFutrue（Kotlin）

private val mExecutor = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor()
private var mFuture: ScheduledFuture<*>? = null
 
//创建并开启定时任务
mFuture = mExecutor.scheduleWithFixedDelay({
      //定时任务
}, 1000, 1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
 
//关闭定时任务
mFuture?.run {
      if (!isCancelled) cancel(true)
      null
}