SpringCloud之分布式服务配置中心（Spring Cloud Config）

1.介绍：

在现在的分布式系统中，服务器的数量越来越多；服务的配置文件也越来也繁多，为了统一的管理服务配置文件，就需要一个配置中心，这里SpringCloud为我们提供了一个非常好的插件spring cloud config，它既支持保存在本地的服务配置，有支持保存在git上的服务配置文件（本文主要是讲述git支持的配置中心）

2.服务介绍：（括号内为创建的demo服务名）

1).spring cloud config (config-server)：配置中心服务端

2).spring cloud config client (config-client)：配置中心客户端

3.config-server：服务配置中心

创建spring-boot 项目，服务名称为config-server，修改pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>config-server</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>config-server</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Camden.SR6</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>


    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
</project>

在主类SpringCloudConfig.class添加注解@EnableConfigServer，开启配置中心服务器的功能

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableConfigServer
@EnableEurekaClient
@RestController
public class SpringCloudConfig {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringCloudConfig.class, args);
	}
	
	
}

修改application.properties文件

spring.application.name=config-server
server.port=8780

spring.cloud.config.server.git.uri=https://github.com/qichunlei/springCloud
#spring.cloud.config.server.git.searchPaths=springCloud
spring.cloud.config.label=master
spring.cloud.config.server.git.username=qichunlei
spring.cloud.config.server.git.password=****

注：spring.cloud.config.server.git.uri= git仓库地址

spring.cloud.config.label=  git的分支（默认master）

spring.cloud.config.server.git.username=git仓库的用户名

spring.cloud.config.server.git.password=git仓库的密码 

本例远程仓库地址https://github.com/qichunlei/springCloud下有配置文件repo.properties

启动服务，访问http://localhost:8780/repo/master，查看返回集

{"name":"repo","profiles":["master"],"label":"master","version":"9891c5c21249f41fac3b68a11deb3d01568c1a8f","state":null,"propertySources":[{"name":"https://github.com/qichunlei/springCloud/repo.properties","source":{"url":"http://localhost:8983/repo/master","springCloud.zuul.port":"8985","springCloud.client.host":"8984","eureka.client.host":"8982","springCloud.client.name":"springCloudCofigClient","eureka.client.name":"eurekaService","demo.server.host":"8081","springCloud.server.host":"8983","hello":"hello.pro","demo.server.name":"demo-2","springCloud.server.name":"springCloudCofig","springCloud.zuul.name":"spring-Zuul"}}]}

表明配置中心服务器创建成功。

4.confit-client：配置中心客户端

创建springboot项目，修改pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.example.demo</groupId>
	<artifactId>config-client</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>config-client</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		  <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
    </dependency>
     <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		 <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>Brixton.RELEASE</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>spring-milestones</id>
			<name>Spring Milestones</name>
			<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
			<snapshots>
				<enabled>false</enabled>
			</snapshots>
		</repository>
	</repositories>
</project>

修改配置文件bootstrap.properties（注：bootstrap.application配置的是服务端信息，一定要由于application.properties启动，否则会报错）

spring.application.name=repo
spring.cloud.config.profile=repo
spring.cloud.config.label=master 
spring.cloud.config.uri=http://localhost:8780

spring.cloud.config.label=仓库分支
spring.cloud.config.uri=服务端地址

spring.cloud.config.profile=配置文件

修改SpringCloudConfigClient.class，添加方法info，代码如下

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@RestController
public class SpringClodeConfigClient {
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringClodeConfigClient.class, args);
	}
	
	@Autowired
	void setEnviroment(Environment env) {
	    System.err.println("my-config.appName: " 
	        + env.getProperty("hello"));
	}
	@Value("${hello}")
	String hello;
	
	@RequestMapping(value = "/info")
	public String hi(){
		return hello;
	}
	
}

启动服务，访问http://localhost:8783/info，获得返回值

	hello.pro

自此，服务配置中心配置完成。