Ubuntu 16安裝Scrapy出错及解决方案

先在机器上用sudo apt install python-pip命令安装pip工具，然后使用pip install scrapy直接安装scrapy，出现下列错误：

• Failed building wheel for cryptography
• Failed cleaning build dir for cryptography
• Failed building wheel for cffi
• Command “/usr/bin/python -u -c “import setuptools, tokenize;file=’/tmp/pip-build-m5EwTu/cffi/setup.py’;exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, ‘open’, open)(file).read().replace(‘\r\n’, ‘\n’), file, ‘exec’))” install –record /tmp/pip-Xeq5FF-record/install-record.txt –single-version-externally-managed –compile” failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-m5EwTu/cffi/

解决方案是按照scrapy官方文档上面的方法，在用pip安装之前，先来一条这样的命令安装一下依赖：

sudo apt-get install python