java this关键字的作用

java this关键字的作用:

1、消除属性的歧义，给类中属性设置值的时候，传值的参数要和类中属性区分开来。

public class  Student{
    private int age;
    private String name;
    
    public Student(int age, String name) {
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }
}

2、引用类中的其他构造方法

public class  Student{
    private int age;
    private String name;
    
    public Student(int age, String name) {
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }
    // 无参构造，this引用有参构造
    // 如果是有参中调用无参构造时候this必须放在第一个
    public Student() {
        this(18, "巴扎黑");
    }
}

3、作为参数传递

public class ThisTest {
    public ThisTest() {
        print(this);
    }

    private void print(ThisTest thisTest) {
        System.out.println("print " +thisTest);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ThisTest test = new ThisTest();
        System.out.println("main " + test);
    }
}

4、在内部类中访问外部类对象

public class ThisInnerTest {
    private String name;

    class InnerClass {
        public InnerClass() {
            ThisInnerTest thisInnerTest = ThisInnerTest.this;
            String outerName = thisInnerTest.name;
        }
    }
}