Python-19_文件处理

"""
    文件操作
"""
# 创建一个文件
# 写入hello.
"""
my_file = None
try:
    # open("路径","操作模式",encoding="utf-8")
    my_file = open("my_file01.txt","w",encoding="utf-8")
    # my_file.write("hello\n")
    # my_file.write("你好")
    my_file.write("好吗你？")
finally:
    # 如果文件不是空 则关闭
    if my_file!=None:
        my_file.close()
"""


# with open("my_file01.txt","w",encoding="utf-8") as my_file:
# my_file.write("好吗你？")
# # my_file.close()  当程序执行到with代码块以外，一定会执行close()


# 创建文件夹：
import os
# 不是文件夹或者不存在该文件夹，返回false
# print(os.path.isdir("file_demo"))

# 如果不是文件夹
if not os.path.isdir("file_demo"):
    # 创建文件夹(支持多个)os.makedirs("file_demo/a/b/c")
    os.makedirs("file_demo")

# 操作文件：
with open("file_demo/my_file01.txt","w",encoding="utf-8") as my_file:
    my_file.write("好吗你？")
    # my_file.close()  当程序执行到with代码块以外，一定会执行close()

"""
    文件操作模式
"""
# 1. w  只写 ： 如果文件不存在，则创建。每次都从头写入（清空之前的内容）。
with open("file_demo/my_file02.txt","w",encoding="utf-8") as my_file:
    my_file.write("写入文字\n")
    str_list=["a\n","b\n","c\n"]
    my_file.writelines(str_list)

# 2. a 追加:如果文件不存在，则创建。每次都从末尾写入
with open("file_demo/my_file02.txt","a",encoding="utf-8") as my_file:
    my_file.write("写入文字\n")
    str_list=["a\n","b\n","c\n"]
    my_file.writelines(str_list)

# 3. 只读
with open("file_demo/my_file02.txt","r",encoding="utf-8") as my_file:
    # 读取所有内容
    print(my_file.read())
    # 读取指定数量的字符
    print(my_file.read(6))
    # 读取一行
    print(my_file.readline())
    # 迭代读取
    for line in my_file:
        print(line)

文件二进制操作

"""
    文件二进制操作
"""

# 字节串：存储字节
b01 = b"a" # 97
print(type(b01)) # bytes

# 对二进制文件进行读写操作
with open("MVC.jpg","r+b") as my_file:
    #1. 获取文件操作位置
    print(my_file.tell())# 返回需要操作的位置 0
    #2. 读取文件字节
    temp_bytes = my_file.read()
    #3. 设置文件操作位置
    my_file.seek(0)
    print(my_file.tell()) # 0
    # 反转
    temp_bytes = temp_bytes[::-1]
    #4. 写入字节
    my_file.write(temp_bytes)