ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this

mysql5.7.29新安装后切换数据库提示如下：

mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.7.29

Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> use mysql;
ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.

解决办法

更改密码：

mysql> set PASSWORD=PASSWORD("Cmm111111%%");
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> update mysql.user set authentication_string=password("Cmm111111%%") where user='root';
Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 1



###重新登解决问题
[root@mysqlMulti ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -pCmm111111%%
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 6
Server version: 5.7.29 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> use mysql;
Database changed

注：

mysql5版本更改密码
update mysql.user set password=password(“Cmm111111%%”) where user=‘root’;