处理控制台程序的部分键盘和鼠标消息

启明时刻

于 2019-10-23 21:18:48 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/QiMingShiKe/article/details/102711279

版权

程序有个问题暂时处理不到位，不够完善，以后再解决。画图是多余的代码，当做是保存算法代码。。。。

借鉴了别人部分代码。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>

//声明函数
void OutputString();
int ConsoleMessage();

int main()
{	
	::SetConsoleTitle("控制台键盘消息处理程序");//设置程序标题
	OutputString();
	ConsoleMessage();	
	return 0;
}

//函数的实现
void OutputString()//打印一串一定顺序的数字
{
	
	for (int i=1,j;i<10;i+=2)
	{
		for (j=1;j<=i;j+=2)
		{
			putchar(j+48);
		}
		for (j=i-2;j>=1;j-=2)
		{
			putchar(j+48);
		}
		puts(" ");
	}
}

int ConsoleMessage()//处理控制台程序的部分键盘和鼠标消息
{
	DWORD			dwRes,dwState=0;
	bool			bCaps,bNum,bScroll;
	COORD			crHome1={0,5},crHome2={0,7},crKeyPos,crMousePos;//实质是结构体	
	INPUT_RECORD	inputRec;
	CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO bInfo;
	
	//获取标准输入输出设备句柄
	HANDLE hOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
	HANDLE hInt = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
	
	printf("\n鼠标的初始位置 X: %2lu  Y: %2lu\n",0,6);
	
	//处理控制台键盘和鼠标消息
	while (1)
	{		
		ReadConsoleInput(hInt,&inputRec,1,&dwRes);		
		switch(inputRec.EventType)
		{
		case KEY_EVENT://处理键盘事件
			{
				if (inputRec.Event.KeyEvent.bKeyDown)
				{									
					//判断键盘灯状态
					if (dwState != inputRec.Event.KeyEvent.dwControlKeyState)
					{
						
						dwState = inputRec.Event.KeyEvent.dwControlKeyState;
						bCaps = bNum = bScroll = false;
						if (dwState & CAPSLOCK_ON)
						{
							bCaps = true;
						}
						if (dwState & NUMLOCK_ON)
						{
							bNum = true;
						}
						if (dwState & SCROLLLOCK_ON)
						{
							bScroll = true;
						}
						//输出三个灯的状态
						SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut,crHome1);//在｛0，5｝位置输出
						printf("键盘灯当前状态 CAPS LOCK:%s  NUM LOCK:%s  SCROLL LOCK:%s \n",
							bCaps?"OPEN":"CLOSE",
							bNum?"OPEN":"CLOSE",
							bScroll?"OPEN":"CLOSE");
					}
					
					//处理个别功能键
					switch(inputRec.Event.KeyEvent.wVirtualKeyCode)
					{
					case VK_RETURN:
						printf("\n");
						break;
					case VK_SPACE:
						printf("Π");
						break;
					case VK_BACK:
						GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(hOut,&bInfo);
						crKeyPos = bInfo.dwCursorPosition;
						if (crKeyPos.X != 0)
						{
							crKeyPos.X -= 1;
						}
						else
						{
							crKeyPos.Y -=1;
							//crKeyPos.X = crOldPos.X; //如何将光标移动到上一行的尾部,暂时没搞清楚
						}
						SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut,crKeyPos);
						printf(" ");
						SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut,crKeyPos);
						break;
					case VK_ESCAPE://退出程序
						CloseHandle(hOut);
						CloseHandle(hInt);
						return 0;
					default:
						break;
					}
				}
			}
			break;
			
		case MOUSE_EVENT://处理鼠标事件
			{
				if (inputRec.Event.MouseEvent.dwButtonState == FROM_LEFT_1ST_BUTTON_PRESSED)
				{
					if (inputRec.Event.MouseEvent.dwEventFlags == DOUBLE_CLICK)//退出程序
					{
						CloseHandle(hOut);
						CloseHandle(hInt);
						return 0;
					}
				}
				crMousePos = inputRec.Event.MouseEvent.dwMousePosition;
				
				SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut,crHome2);//设置当前光标位置
				printf("鼠标的当前位置 X: %2lu  Y: %2lu \n",crMousePos.X, crMousePos.Y);
				
				switch(inputRec.Event.MouseEvent.dwButtonState)
				{
				case FROM_LEFT_1ST_BUTTON_PRESSED:
					FillConsoleOutputCharacter(hOut,'A',1,crMousePos,&dwRes);
					break;
				case RIGHTMOST_BUTTON_PRESSED:
					FillConsoleOutputCharacter(hOut,'a',1,crMousePos,&dwRes);
					break;
				default:
					break;
				}
			}
			break;
			
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
	
	return 0;	
}