Yarn的Tool接口实现MR程序走指定的队列

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前言

有时我们自己编写的MR程序需要传入一些参数比如指定任务提交到哪个队列，这时就需要实现Tool接口

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一、创建 Maven 项目，添加依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
        <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.3</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

二、创建 WordCount 类实现 Tool 接口

package com.qi.yarn;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Tool;

import java.io.IOException;

public class WordCount implements Tool {
    private Configuration conf;

    // 核心驱动
    @Override
    public int run(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Job job = Job.getInstance(conf);

        job.setJarByClass(WordCountDriver.class);
        job.setMapperClass(WordCountMapper.class);
        job.setReducerClass(WordCountReducer.class);

        job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);

        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);

        FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path(args[0]));
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));

        return job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1;
    }

    @Override
    public void setConf(Configuration configuration) {
        this.conf = configuration;
    }

    @Override
    public Configuration getConf() {
        return conf;
    }

    // Mapper 类
    public static class WordCountMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable> {
        private Text outK = new Text();
        private IntWritable outV = new IntWritable(1);
        @Override
        protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            String[] words = value.toString().split(" ");
            for (String word : words) {
                outK.set(word);
                context.write(outK, outV);
            }
        }
    }

    // Reducer 类
    public static class WordCountReducer extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> {
        private IntWritable outV = new IntWritable();
        @Override
        protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            int sum = 0;
            for (IntWritable value : values) {
                sum += value.get();
            }
            outV.set(sum);
            context.write(key, outV);
        }
    }
}

三、创建 WordCountDriver 类

package com.qi.yarn;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Tool;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class WordCountDriver {
    private static Tool tool;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
 
		tool = new WordCount();
        // 用 Tool 执行程序
        int run = ToolRunner.run(conf, tool, args);
        System.exit(run);
    }
}

四、打包上传到集群测试

这里指明任务提交的队列为hive

yarn jar yarn-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar com.qi.yarn.WordCountDriver -Dmapreduce.job.queuename=hive /input1 /output33