BaseAdapter实现ListView

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-11 11:18:11 发布

QiXiaoHan097

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-11 11:18:11 发布

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分类专栏： android 文章标签： android BaseAdapter Listview

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/QiXiaoHan097/article/details/52053228

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1.主布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/main_list_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    </ListView>
</LinearLayout>

2.ListView的item布局文件，有一个ImageView和一个TextView

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/item_image_view"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/item_text_view"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</LinearLayout>

3.MainActivity代码

自定义的CustomBaseAdapter继承自BaseAdapter，需要重写其中的四个方法

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ListView mListView;
    private List<Map<String,Object>> mList;
    private int[] mImageIds = {R.drawable.ic_action_about,R.drawable.ic_action_alarms,R.drawable.ic_action_accept,R.drawable.ic_action_accounts
                                ,R.drawable.ic_action_add_alarm,R.drawable.ic_action_add_group,R.drawable.ic_action_add_person
                                ,R.drawable.ic_action_add_to_queue,R.drawable.ic_action_airplane_mode_off
                                ,R.drawable.ic_action_airplane_mode_on,R.drawable.ic_action_attachment,R.drawable.ic_action_back
                                ,R.drawable.ic_action_backspace,R.drawable.ic_action_bad,R.drawable.ic_action_battery
                                ,R.drawable.ic_action_bightness_low,R.drawable.ic_action_bluetooth};

    private String[] mTexts = {"ic_action_about","ic_action_alarms","ic_action_accept","ic_action_accounts"
                                ,"ic_action_add_alarm","ic_action_add_group","ic_action_add_person"
                                ,"ic_action_add_to_queue","ic_action_airplane_mode_off"
                                ,"ic_action_airplane_mode_on","ic_action_attachment","ic_action_back"
                                ,"ic_action_backspace","ic_action_bad","ic_action_battery"
                                ,"ic_action_bightness_low","ic_action_bluetooth"};

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mListView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.main_list_view);
        mList = new ArrayList<>();

        Map<String,Object> map ;
        for(int i = 0 ; i < mImageIds.length; i++){
            map = new HashMap<>() ;
            map.put("image",mImageIds[i]);
            map.put("text",mTexts[i]);
            mList.add(map);
        }

        CustomBaseAdapter customBaseAdapter = new CustomBaseAdapter(this);
        mListView.setAdapter(customBaseAdapter);

        mListView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,(String)mList.get(position).get("text"),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

    }

    public class CustomBaseAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

        private LayoutInflater mLayoutInflater;

        public CustomBaseAdapter(Context context){
            mLayoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return mList.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return  mList.get(position);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            CustomViewHolder customViewHolder;
            if(convertView == null){
                customViewHolder = new CustomViewHolder();
                convertView = mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item,null);
                customViewHolder.mImageView = (ImageView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.item_image_view);
                customViewHolder.mTextView = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.item_text_view);
                convertView.setTag(customViewHolder);
            }else{
                customViewHolder = (CustomViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
            }
            customViewHolder.mTextView.setText((String)mList.get(position).get("text"));
            customViewHolder.mImageView.setBackgroundResource((Integer)mList.get(position).get("image"));
            return convertView;
        }
    }

    public class CustomViewHolder{
        public ImageView mImageView;
        public TextView mTextView;
    }
}

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