组合 内部类的联系

组合 内部类的联系

面向过程

public class Count {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO 自动生成的方法存
		   new Count_();
	}
	}
	class Count_ extends Frame {
		 public Count_(){
				TextField f1=new TextField(10);
				TextField f2=new TextField(10);
				TextField f3=new TextField(20);
			    Button    button=new Button("=");
				button.addActionListener(new MyCountLinstener(f1, f2, f3));
				Label     label=new Label("+");
				setLayout(new FlowLayout());
				add(f1);
				add(label);
				add(f2);
				add(button);
				add(f3);
				setSize(200,200);
				pack();
				setVisible(true);
			      addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
			    	   public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
			    		   System.exit(0);  
			    	   }   
				});
		 }
	}
	
	class MyCountLinstener implements ActionListener{
           private TextField n1, n2, n3;
		    
           public MyCountLinstener(TextField f1,TextField f2,TextField f3){
        	   n1=f1;n2=f2;n3=f3;
        			   }
		@Override
		public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
			// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
     	   int x=Integer.parseInt(n1.getText());
     	   int y=Integer.parseInt(n2.getText());
     	   n3.setText(" "+(x+y));
     	   n1.setText(" ");
     	   n2.setText(" ");
		}
	}
	
	

改造成面向对象

public class Count {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
		   new Count_().LoadCount_();//调用加法计算类中的方法 实现窗口
	}
	}
//加法计算类
	class Count_ extends Frame {
		TextField f1,f2,f3;//属性
		public void LoadCount_(){//方法
			 f1=new TextField(10);
			 f2=new TextField(10);
			 f3=new TextField(20);
		    Button    button=new Button("=");
			button.addActionListener(new MyCountLinstener(this));
			Label     label=new Label("+");
			setLayout(new FlowLayout());
			add(f1);
			add(label);
			add(f2);
			add(button);
			add(f3);
			setSize(200,200);
			pack();
			setVisible(true);
		      addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
		    	   public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
		    		   System.exit(0);
		    	   }   
			});
		}
	}
	
	class MyCountLinstener implements ActionListener{
//在一个类中组合另一个类
		    Count_  count_=null;
           
           public MyCountLinstener(Count_ count_){
        	   
        	   this.count_=count_;
        			   }
		@Override
		public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
			// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
     	   int x=Integer.parseInt(count_.f1.getText());
     	   int y=Integer.parseInt(count_.f2.getText());
     	   count_.f3.setText(" "+(x+y));
     	   count_.f1.setText(" ");
     	   count_.f2.setText(" ");
		}
	}

内部类

public class Count {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
		   new Count_().LoadCount_();//调用加法计算类中的方法 实现窗口
	}
	}
//加法计算类
	class Count_ extends Frame {
		
		TextField f1,f2,f3;//属性
		
		public void LoadCount_(){//方法
			 f1=new TextField(10);
			 f2=new TextField(10);
			 f3=new TextField(20);
		    Button    button=new Button("=");
			button.addActionListener(new MyCountLinstener());
			Label     label=new Label("+");
			setLayout(new FlowLayout());
			add(f1);
			add(label);
			add(f2);
			add(button);
			add(f3);
			setSize(200,200);
			pack();
			setVisible(true);
		    addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {   
		    public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
		    System.exit(0);
		    		   
		    	   }   
			});
		}
    private class MyCountLinstener implements ActionListener{
			//在一个类中组合另一个类
					@Override
					public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
					// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
			     	 int x=Integer.parseInt(f1.getText());
			     	 int y=Integer.parseInt(f2.getText());
			     	 f3.setText(" "+(x+y));
			     	 f1.setText(" ");
			     	 f2.setText(" ");
					}
				}
	        }

内部类可以减少代码，随意访问外部属性和方法