Idea创建Spring项目学习IoC

1. 新建一个Spring项目

我将其命名为SpringIoC

2. 右键src，新建一个Spring的配置文件，命名为applicationContext.xml，暂时不进行配置

3. 在src下新建一个entity包，一个test包；entity包中包含实体类Student，test包中包含测试会用到的类TestStudent。文件目录如下：

下面给出Student.java以及TestStudent.java的代码

Student..java

public class Student {
    private String stuNo;
    private String stuName;
    //省略getter and setter
    //省略toString()
}

TestStudent.java

public class TestStudent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建Spring的IoC容器对象
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        try{
            Student student = (Student) applicationContext.getBean("student");
            System.out.println(student.toString());
        }catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException e)
        {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            System.out.println(e.getBeanName() + "不存在，请检查配置文件");
        }
    }
}

在applicationContext.xml中配置Bean

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="student" class="entity.Student">
        <property name="stuNo" value="2016211210069"></property>
        <property name="stuName" value="iwaed"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

运行，结果如下：

done.