重发布实验

调整设备选路最佳

一、合理配置IP地址

二、启动相应的协议并宣告网段

[r1]rip
[r1-rip-1]version 2
[r1-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[r1-rip-1]network 13.0.0.0

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 24.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 

三、在r2上进行双向重发布

[r2]ospf	
[r2-ospf-1]import-route rip 
[r2]rip
[r2-rip-1]import-route ospf 

在r4上查看是否学到相关信息

但是，此时r1去往24.0.0.0网段和34.0.0.0网段出现负载均衡，导致选路不佳

四、路由策略调整选路

1、rip中创建前缀列表并抓取流量

方法一：用偏移列表在出方向配置

[r3]ip ip-prefix aaa permit 24.0.0.0 24
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricout ip-prefix aaa 10

或者再入方向配置

[r1]ip ip-prefix aaa permit 24.0.0.0 24
[r1]int g0/0/1	
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip metricin ip-prefix aaa 10

方法二：用过滤列表在出方向配置

[r2]ip ip-prefix ccc deny 34.0.0.0 24
[r2]rip
[r2-rip-1]filter-policy ip-prefix ccc export g0/0/0
[r2]ip ip-prefix ccc permit 0.0.0.0 0 less-equal 32

或者在入方向配置 

[r1]ip ip-prefix bbb deny 34.0.0.0 24
[r1]rip
[r1-rip-1]filter-policy ip-prefix bbb import g0/0/0
[r1]ip ip-prefix bbb permit 0.0.0.0 0 less-equal 32

2、ospf中抓取流量

[r2]acl 2000
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 13.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

修改种子度量值并调用

[r2]route-policy dd permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r2-route-policy]if-match acl 2000
[r2-route-policy]apply cost 10
[r2-route-policy]q
[r2]ospf
[r2-ospf-1]import-route rip route-policy dd

r3相同处理方法