需求:
要求把项目中的table表格导出Excel
需求分析及解决:
既然需要导出,是报表的可能性比较大,我的项目中就是这样,那既然是报表导出,可以是前端导出,也可以是后端导出(技术包括POI或者报表工具等),这篇文章主
要是网上找的前端导出,既然是前端导出又是报表就需要有数据,所以数据都需要你提前做好相应填充
代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
<meta charset="GBK">
<title>html 表格导出道</title>
<script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">
var idTmr;
function getExplorer() {
var explorer = window.navigator.userAgent ;
//ie
if (explorer.indexOf("MSIE") >= 0) {
return 'ie';
}
//firefox
else if (explorer.indexOf("Firefox") >= 0) {
return 'Firefox';
}
//Chrome
else if(explorer.indexOf("Chrome") >= 0){
return 'Chrome';
}
//Opera
else if(explorer.indexOf("Opera") >= 0){
return 'Opera';
}
//Safari
else if(explorer.indexOf("Safari") >= 0){
return 'Safari';
}
}
function exportExcel(tableid,name,filename) {
if(getExplorer()=='ie')
{
var curTbl = document.getElementById(tableid);
var oXL = new ActiveXObject("Excel.Application");
var oWB = oXL.Workbooks.Add();
var xlsheet = oWB.Worksheets(1);
var sel = document.body.createTextRange();
sel.moveToElementText(curTbl);
sel.select();
sel.execCommand("Copy");
xlsheet.Paste();
oXL.Visible = true;
try {
var fname = oXL.Application.GetSaveAsFilename("Excel.xls", "Excel Spreadsheets (*.xls), *.xls");
} catch (e) {
print("Nested catch caught " + e);
} finally {
oWB.SaveAs(fname);
oWB.Close(savechanges = false);
oXL.Quit();
oXL = null;
idTmr = window.setInterval("Cleanup();", 1);
}
}
else
{
tableToExcel(tableid,name,filename)
}
}
function Cleanup() {
window.clearInterval(idTmr);
CollectGarbage();
}
var tableToExcel = (function() {
var uri = 'data:application/vnd.ms-excel;base64,',
//Excel样式代码
template = '<html xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:x="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel"'+
'xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><head><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml><x:ExcelWorkbook><x:ExcelWorksheets><x:ExcelWorksheet>'
+'<x:Name>{worksheet}</x:Name><x:WorksheetOptions><x:DisplayGridlines/></x:WorksheetOptions></x:ExcelWorksheet></x:ExcelWorksheets>'
+'</x:ExcelWorkbook></xml><![endif]-->'+
' <style type="text/css">'+
'.excelTable {'+
'border-collapse:collapse;'+
' border:thin solid #999; '+
'}'+
' .excelTable th {'+
' border: thin solid #999;'+
' padding:20px;'+
' text-align: center;'+
' border-top: thin solid #999;'+
' background-color: #E6E6E6;'+
' }'+
' .excelTable td{'+
' border:thin solid #999;'+
' padding:2px 5px;'+
' text-align: center;'+
' }</style>'+
'</head><body ><table class="excelTable">{table}</table></body></html>',
base64 = function(s) { return window.btoa(unescape(encodeURIComponent(s))) },
format = function(s, c) {
return s.replace(/{(\w+)}/g,
function(m, p) { return c[p]; }) }
return function(table, name,filename) {
if (!table.nodeType) table = document.getElementById(table)
var ctx = {worksheet: name || 'Worksheet', table: table.innerHTML}
document.getElementById("dlink").href = uri + base64(format(template, ctx));
document.getElementById("dlink").download = filename;
document.getElementById("dlink").click();
}
})()
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div >
<button type="submit" οnclick="exportExcel('tableExcel','','111.xlsx')" class="btn btn-primary" style="float:right;">
<a id="dlink" href="" style="display: none;"></a><i class="fa fa-download "></i> 导出表格</button>
</div>
<div id="myDiv">
<table id="tableExcel" width="100%" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td colspan="5" align="center">html 表格导出道Excel</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>列标题</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>aaa</td>
<td>bbb</td>
<td>ccc</td>
<td>ddd</td>
<td>eee</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AAA</td>
<td>BBB</td>
<td>CCC</td>
<td>DDD</td>
<td>EEE</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>FFF</td>
<td>GGG</td>
<td>HHH</td>
<td>III</td>
<td>JJJ</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
重点:
把此代码复制到记事本,命名为.html文件,用浏览器打开即可查看是否可以导出,如果可以导入项目中,把数据填充即可
更新:
根据提问进行了代码更新,
1.导出文件格式修改和重命名问题具体参考的是:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17126453/html-table-to-excel-javascript
2.关于加边框和字体格式问题,请在template中增加自己需要样式,现在更新的代码之前是没有边框的,现在加了边框样式