SpringCloud第三章：Zookeeper服务注册与发现

1. 服务提供者

阳哥是在Linux上运行的 zookeeper，试了之后踩了很多坑也没成功，所以我就直接在 Windows 上下载的 zookeeper 3.4.14。

【启动 zookeeper】
E:\zookeeperrrr\zookeeper-3.4.14\bin 目录下执行 zkServer (windows命令脚本)
连接本地：执行 zkCli (windows命令脚本)

新建 Module “cloud-provider-payment8004”，改 pom，将注册中心改成 zookeeper 的依赖包

<dependencies>
    <!-- SpringBoot整合Web组件 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency><!-- 引入自己定义的api通用包，可以使用Payment支付Entity -->
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- SpringBoot整合zookeeper客户端 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

写 application.yml

#8004表示注册到zookeeper服务器的支付服务提供者端口号
server:
  port: 8004
#服务别名----注册zookeeper到注册中心名称
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-provider-payment
  cloud:
    zookeeper:
      connect-string: localhost:2181

主启动类

package com.atguigu.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient //该注解用于向使用consul或者zookeeper作为注册中心时注册服务
public class PaymentMain8004 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8004.class, args);
    }
}

controller

package com.atguigu.springcloud.controller;

import java.util.UUID;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController {
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/payment/zk")
    public String paymentzk() {
        return "springcloud with zookeeper: "+serverPort+"\t"+ UUID.randomUUID().toString();
    }
}

启动后的问题：

maven 引入的 zookeeper jar 包和安装的 zookeeper 版本不一样，修改 pom 中 zookeeper 的配置，改成一样的版本

<!-- SpringBoot整合zookeeper客户端 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
    <!--先排除自带的zookeeper3.5.3-->
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>
<!--添加zookeeper3.4.14版本，排除 slf4j 冲突-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
    <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
    <version>3.4.14</version>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>

再次启动 8004 服务，在 zkCli 的命令窗口中，输入 ls /services，看到成功注册服务！

【测试】
浏览器访问 http://localhost:8004/payment/zk，数据成功回显！

注意：
zookeeper 的服务节点是临时的

2. 服务消费者

新建cloud-consumerzk-order80

改 pom

<dependencies>
    <!-- SpringBoot整合Web组件 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency><!-- 引入自己定义的api通用包，可以使用Payment支付Entity -->
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- SpringBoot整合zookeeper客户端 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
        <!--先排除自带的zookeeper3.5.3-->
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
                <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <!--添加zookeeper3.4.14版本-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
        <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.14</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

写 application.yml

server:
  port: 80

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-consumer-order
  cloud:
    #注册到zookeeper地址
    zookeeper:
      connect-string: localhost:2181

主启动类

package com.atguigu.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class OrderZK80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderZK80.class,args);
    }
}

业务类

配置bean

package com.atguigu.springcloud.config;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextBean {
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

controller

package com.atguigu.springcloud.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@RestController
public class OrderZKController {
    public static final String INVOKE_URL = "http://cloud-provider-payment";

    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/consumer/payment/zk")
    public String paymentInfo() {
        String result = restTemplate.getForObject(INVOKE_URL+"/payment/zk", String.class);
        System.out.println("消费者调用支付服务(zookeeper)--->result:" + result);
        return result;
    }

}

【测试】
启动该服务，去 zkCli 的窗口执行 ls /services，看到 cloud-consumer-order 成功注册，浏览器 访问 http://localhost/consumer/payment/zk，数据成功显示！