Qt:通过QListWidget拖拽图片到QGraphicsView

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-29 10:06:48 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-29 10:06:48 发布

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文章标签： qt c++ java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Qin_tian_/article/details/130289938

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前言：新手写代码，其中许多都是从网上自己搜的，虽然简单，自己也是花了一部分事件才写出来

文章目录

前言
一、重写鼠标事件函数
二、使用步骤
- 1.引入库
- 2.读入数据
总结

二、使用步骤

1.重写鼠标事件

代码如下（示例）：customscene.h

#ifndef CUSTOMSCENE_H
#define CUSTOMSCENE_H

#include <QGraphicsScene>
#include <QWheelEvent>
#include <QResizeEvent>

class CustomScene : public QGraphicsScene
{
public:
    CustomScene();
protected:
    //拖入进入事件
    void dragEnterEvent(QGraphicsSceneDragDropEvent *event) Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
    //离开事件
    void dragLeaveEvent(QGraphicsSceneDragDropEvent *) Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
    //拖动事件
    void dragMoveEvent(QGraphicsSceneDragDropEvent *) Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
    //放下事件
    void dropEvent(QGraphicsSceneDragDropEvent *event) Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
    void mousePressEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *event) override;
    void show();


};
#endif // CUSTOMSCENE_H



customscene.cpp#include "customscene.h"
#include <QGraphicsSceneDragDropEvent>
#include <QMimeData>
#include <QListWidget>
#include <QGraphicsPixmapItem>
#include <QDebug>
#include "imageitem.h"
#include <QLabel>

#include <QWidget>
#include <QDateTime>
#include <QMimeData>
#include <QPointF>
#include <QGraphicsProxyWidget>
#include <QGraphicsDropShadowEffect>

CustomScene::CustomScene()
{

}

//拖入进入事件
void CustomScene::dragEnterEvent(QGraphicsSceneDragDropEvent *event)
{
    //qDebug() << "dragEnterEvent";
    // 获取是否包含接受的 MIME 类型，例如 application/x-qabstractitemmodeldatalist
    if (event->mimeData()->hasFormat("application/x-qabstractitemmodeldatalist"))
    {
        event->acceptProposedAction();
    }
    else
    {
        event->ignore();
    }
}

//离开事件
void CustomScene::dragLeaveEvent(QGraphicsSceneDragDropEvent *)
{
    //qDebug() << "dragLeaveEvent";
}

//拖动事件
void CustomScene::dragMoveEvent(QGraphicsSceneDragDropEvent *)
{
    //qDebug() << "dragMoveEvent";
}

//放下事件  QGraphicsScene要经过 dragMoveEvent 才能触发这个 dropEvent
void CustomScene::dropEvent(QGraphicsSceneDragDropEvent *event)
{
    if (!event->mimeData()->hasFormat("application/x-qabstractitemmodeldatalist"))
    {
        return ;
    }

    QListWidget *pListwidget = qobject_cast<QListWidget *>(event->source());
    QString strPixmapPath = ":/images/" + pListwidget->currentItem()->text() + ".png";
    if ((pListwidget->currentItem()->text()) ==  "boy") {
        //qDebug() << pListwidget->currentItem()->text();
        QGraphicsPixmapItem *pPixmapItem = new ImageItem(QPixmap(strPixmapPath));
        pPixmapItem->setFlags(QGraphicsItem::ItemIsMovable | QGraphicsItem::ItemIsSelectable);
        pPixmapItem->setPos(event->scenePos());
        addItem(pPixmapItem);
    } else if ((pListwidget->currentItem()->text()) ==  "girl") {
        //qDebug() << pListwidget->currentItem()->text();
        QGraphicsPixmapItem *pPixmapItem = new ImageItem(QPixmap(strPixmapPath));
        pPixmapItem->setFlags(QGraphicsItem::ItemIsMovable | QGraphicsItem::ItemIsSelectable);
        pPixmapItem->setPos(event->scenePos());
        addItem(pPixmapItem);

    } else if ((pListwidget->currentItem()->text()) ==  "men") {
        //qDebug() << pListwidget->currentItem()->text();
        QGraphicsPixmapItem *pPixmapItem = new ImageItem(QPixmap(strPixmapPath));
        pPixmapItem->setFlags(QGraphicsItem::ItemIsMovable | QGraphicsItem::ItemIsSelectable);
        pPixmapItem->setPos(event->scenePos());
        addItem(pPixmapItem);

    } else if ((pListwidget->currentItem()->text()) ==  "women") {
        //qDebug() << pListwidget->currentItem()->text();
        QGraphicsPixmapItem *pPixmapItem = new ImageItem(QPixmap(strPixmapPath));
        pPixmapItem->setFlags(QGraphicsItem::ItemIsMovable | QGraphicsItem::ItemIsSelectable);
        pPixmapItem->setPos(event->scenePos());
        addItem(pPixmapItem);

    } else {
        // qDebug() << pListwidget->currentItem()->text();
        QGraphicsPixmapItem *pPixmapItem = new ImageItem(QPixmap(strPixmapPath));

        // 创建 QDateTime 对象，并根据当前时间设置日期时间值
        QDateTime dateTime = QDateTime::currentDateTime();

        // 创建 QLabel 对象以显示时间戳
        QLabel *pLabel = new QLabel(dateTime.toString(), 0);
        pLabel->setStyleSheet("background-color: white;");

        // 创建 QGraphicsProxyWidget 对象，并将 QLabel 添加到其中
        QGraphicsProxyWidget *pProxyWidget = new QGraphicsProxyWidget(pPixmapItem);
        pProxyWidget->setWidget(pLabel);
        pProxyWidget->setPos(event->scenePos());       //落在鼠标最后松开的地方  //设置坐标

        // 将 QLabel 与 QPixmapItem 相关联以确保它始终处于正确的位置
        pPixmapItem->setGraphicsEffect(new QGraphicsDropShadowEffect());
        pPixmapItem->setData(Qt::UserRole, QVariant::fromValue(pProxyWidget));
        addItem(pPixmapItem);
    }

}

void CustomScene::mousePressEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent  *event)
{
    //qDebug()<<"mousePressEvent Button" << event->scenePos().x() << event->scenePos().y();//鼠标的坐标点。注意用scenePos（）
    QGraphicsScene::mousePressEvent(event);
}



graphsimple.h


#ifndef GRAPHSIMPLE_H
#define GRAPHSIMPLE_H

#include <QWidget>

#include "customscene.h"
#include <QMouseEvent>
#include <QPushButton>

namespace Ui {
class GraphSimple;
}

class GraphSimple : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit GraphSimple(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~GraphSimple();


private:
    Ui::GraphSimple *ui;

};


#endif // GRAPHSIMPLE_H


graphsimple.cpp

#include "graphsimple.h"
#include "ui_graphsimple.h"
#include "customscene.h"

#include <QListWidgetItem>
#include <QDebug>

#include <QVariant>
#include <QDateTime>

#include <QSplashScreen>
#include <QDateTime>

#include <QListWidget>

GraphSimple::GraphSimple(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::GraphSimple)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    // QLabel显示时间
    QTime time = QTime::currentTime();
    ui->label->setText(time.toString("hh:mm"));

    CustomScene *pCustomScene = new CustomScene();
    ui->graphicsView->setScene(pCustomScene);
    ui->graphicsView->setSceneRect(ui->graphicsView->rect());

    QListWidgetItem *pItemBoy = new QListWidgetItem(QIcon(":/images/boy.png"), "boy");
    QListWidgetItem *pItemGirl = new QListWidgetItem(QIcon(":/images/girl.png"), "girl");
    QListWidgetItem *pItemMen = new QListWidgetItem(QIcon(":/images/men.png"), "men");
    QListWidgetItem *pItemWomen = new QListWidgetItem(QIcon(":/images/women.png"), "women");

    // 创建 QDateTime 对象
    QDateTime *pDateTime = new QDateTime(QDateTime::currentDateTime());
    QListWidgetItem *pItem = new QListWidgetItem();
    //pItem->setText(pDateTime->toString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
    pItem->setText(pDateTime->toString("时间"));
    QVariant variant;
    variant.setValue<QDateTime>(*pDateTime);
    pItem->setData(Qt::UserRole, variant);

    ui->listWidget->setViewMode(QListView::IconMode);
    ui->listWidget->setFlow(QListView::TopToBottom);    //设置横向展示
    ui->listWidget->setIconSize(QSize(300, 150));
    ui->listWidget->setMovement(QListWidget::Static);  //可移动，Free: QListWidget 内 可移动
    ui->listWidget->setWrapping(true);  //自动换行

    ui->listWidget->setDragEnabled(true);
    ui->listWidget->addItem(pItemBoy);   //将列表QListWidgetItem添加至QListWidget
    ui->listWidget->addItem(pItemGirl);
    ui->listWidget->addItem(pItemMen);
    ui->listWidget->addItem(pItemWomen);
    ui->listWidget->addItem(pItem);


    ui->graphicsView->setAcceptDrops(true);

}

GraphSimple::~GraphSimple()
{
    delete ui;
}


ImageItem.h

#ifndef IMAGEITEM_H
#define IMAGEITEM_H

#include <QGraphicsPixmapItem>
#include <QGraphicsItem>

class ImageItem : public QGraphicsPixmapItem
{
public:
    ImageItem(const QPixmap& pixmap, QGraphicsItem* parent = nullptr);

protected:
    virtual void mousePressEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *) override;

    virtual void wheelEvent(QGraphicsSceneWheelEvent *event)override;
};

#endif // IMAGEITEM_H



ImageItem.cpp
#include "imageitem.h"
#include <QDebug>
#include <QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent>
#include <QGraphicsSceneWheelEvent>
#include <QPoint>
#include <QSize>
ImageItem::ImageItem(const QPixmap &pixmap, QGraphicsItem *parent):QGraphicsPixmapItem(pixmap, parent)
{

}

void ImageItem::mousePressEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *)
{

}

void ImageItem::wheelEvent(QGraphicsSceneWheelEvent *event)
{
    static double scale = 1;
    int num = event->delta();
    if (num > 0) {
        //qDebug() << "上滚";
        scale += 0.1;
    } else {
        scale -= 0.1;
        //qDebug() << "下滚";
    }
     setScale(scale);
}





main.c
#include "graphsimple.h"
#include <QApplication>

#include <QSplashScreen>
#include <QDateTime>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);

    QPixmap pixmap(":/images/psplash-poky.png");     //读取图片
    QSplashScreen splash(pixmap); //
    splash.setWindowOpacity(20.8); // 设置窗口透明度
    splash.show();
    splash.showMessage("程序正在加载......", Qt::AlignCenter, Qt::red); //显示文字
    QDateTime time = QDateTime::currentDateTime();
    QDateTime currentTime = QDateTime::currentDateTime(); //记录当前时间
    while (time.secsTo(currentTime) <= 3) // 5为需要延时的秒数
    {
        currentTime = QDateTime::currentDateTime();
        a.processEvents();
    };

    GraphSimple w;
    w.show();

    splash.finish(&w); //在主体对象初始化完成后结束启动动画

    return a.exec();
}

总结

提示：这里对文章进行总结：
例如：以上就是今天要讲的内容，本文仅仅简单介绍了pandas的使用，而pandas提供了大量能使我们快速便捷地处理数据的函数和方法。

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Qt:通过QListWidget拖拽图片到QGraphicsView

提示：这里对文章进行总结：例如：以上就是今天要讲的内容，本文仅仅简单介绍了pandas的使用，而pandas提供了大量能使我们快速便捷地处理数据的函数和方法。
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