运行spoon.sh报错Cannot run program “lsb_release“

运行spoon.sh脚本报错：

2024/07/25 15:02:11 - RepositoriesMeta - Reading repositories XML file: /root/.kettle/repositories.xml
2024/07/25 15:02:11 - RepositoriesMeta - Reading repositories XML file: /root/.kettle/repositories.xml
openjdk version "1.8.0_262"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_262-b10)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.262-b10, mixed mode)
Graphics2D from BufferedImage lacks BUFFERED_IMAGE hint
2024/07/25 15:02:12 - org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils@1665fa54 - ERROR (version 9.4.0.0-343, build 0.0 from 2022-11-08 07.50.27 by buildguy) : Could not execute command
2024/07/25 15:02:12 - org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils@1665fa54 - ERROR (version 9.4.0.0-343, build 0.0 from 2022-11-08 07.50.27 by buildguy) : java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "lsb_release": error=2, No such file or directory
2024/07/25 15:02:12 - org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils@1665fa54 -        at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1048)
2024/07/25 15:02:12 - org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils@1665fa54 -        at java.lang.Runtime.exec(Runtime.java:593)
2024/07/25 15:02:12 - org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils@1665fa54 -        at java.lang.Runtime.exec(Runtime.java:423)
2024/07/25 15:02:12 - org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils@1665fa54 -        at java.lang.Runtime.exec(Runtime.java:320)
2024/07/25 15:02:12 - org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils@1665fa54 -        at org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils.ExecuteCommand(EnvironmentUtils.java:170)
2024/07/25 15:02:12 - org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils@1665fa54 -        at org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils.getLinuxDistribution(EnvironmentUtils.java:155)
2024/07/25 15:02:12 - org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils@1665fa54 -        at org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils.getEnvironmentName(EnvironmentUtils.java:119)
2024/07/25 15:02:12 - org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils@1665fa54 -        at org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils.isWebkitUnavailable(EnvironmentUtils.java:98)
2024/07/25 15:02:12 - org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils@1665fa54 -        at org.pentaho.di.ui.spoon.Spoon.checkEnvironment(Spoon.java:9460)
2024/07/25 15:02:12 - org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils@1665fa54 -        at org.pentaho.di.ui.spoon.Spoon.start(Spoon.java:9538)
2024/07/25 15:02:12 - org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils@1665fa54 -        at org.pentaho.di.ui.spoon.Spoon.main(Spoon.java:722)
2024/07/25 15:02:12 - org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils@1665fa54 -        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
2024/07/25 15:02:12 - org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils@1665fa54 -        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
2024/07/25 15:02:12 - org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils@1665fa54 -        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
2024/07/25 15:02:12 - org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils@1665fa54 -        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
2024/07/25 15:02:12 - org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils@1665fa54 -        at org.pentaho.commons.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:92)
2024/07/25 15:02:12 - org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils@1665fa54 - Caused by: java.io.IOException: error=2, No such file or directory
2024/07/25 15:02:12 - org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils@1665fa54 -        at java.lang.UNIXProcess.forkAndExec(Native Method)
2024/07/25 15:02:12 - org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils@1665fa54 -        at java.lang.UNIXProcess.<init>(UNIXProcess.java:247)
2024/07/25 15:02:12 - org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils@1665fa54 -        at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(ProcessImpl.java:134)
2024/07/25 15:02:12 - org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils@1665fa54 -        at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1029)
2024/07/25 15:02:12 - org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils@1665fa54 -        ... 15 more
2024/07/25 15:02:12 - org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils@1665fa54 - ERROR (version 9.4.0.0-343, build 0.0 from 2022-11-08 07.50.27 by buildguy) : Could not execute command
2024/07/25 15:02:12 - org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils@1665fa54 - ERROR (version 9.4.0.0-343, build 0.0 from 2022-11-08 07.50.27 by buildguy) : java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "lsb_release": error=2, No such file or directory
2024/07/25 15:02:12 - org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils@1665fa54 -        at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1048)
2024/07/25 15:02:12 - org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils@1665fa54 -        at java.lang.Runtime.exec(Runtime.java:593)
2024/07/25 15:02:12 - org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils@1665fa54 -        at java.lang.Runtime.exec(Runtime.java:423)
2024/07/25 15:02:12 - org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils@1665fa54 -        at java.lang.Runtime.exec(Runtime.java:320)
2024/07/25 15:02:12 - org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils@1665fa54 -        at org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils.ExecuteCommand(EnvironmentUtils.java:170)
2024/07/25 15:02:12 - org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils@1665fa54 -        at org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils.getLinuxDistribution(EnvironmentUtils.java:155)
2024/07/25 15:02:12 - org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils@1665fa54 -        at org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils.getEnvironmentName(EnvironmentUtils.java:119)
2024/07/25 15:02:12 - org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils@1665fa54 -        at org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils.isUnsupportedBrowserEnvironment(EnvironmentUtils.java:58)
2024/07/25 15:02:12 - org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils@1665fa54 -        at org.pentaho.di.ui.spoon.Spoon.checkEnvironment(Spoon.java:9461)
2024/07/25 15:02:12 - org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils@1665fa54 -        at org.pentaho.di.ui.spoon.Spoon.start(Spoon.java:9538)
2024/07/25 15:02:12 - org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils@1665fa54 -        at org.pentaho.di.ui.spoon.Spoon.main(Spoon.java:722)
2024/07/25 15:02:12 - org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils@1665fa54 -        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
2024/07/25 15:02:12 - org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils@1665fa54 -        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
2024/07/25 15:02:12 - org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils@1665fa54 -        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
2024/07/25 15:02:12 - org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils@1665fa54 -        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
2024/07/25 15:02:12 - org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils@1665fa54 -        at org.pentaho.commons.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:92)
2024/07/25 15:02:12 - org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils@1665fa54 - Caused by: java.io.IOException: error=2, No such file or directory
2024/07/25 15:02:12 - org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils@1665fa54 -        at java.lang.UNIXProcess.forkAndExec(Native Method)
2024/07/25 15:02:12 - org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils@1665fa54 -        at java.lang.UNIXProcess.<init>(UNIXProcess.java:247)
2024/07/25 15:02:12 - org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils@1665fa54 -        at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(ProcessImpl.java:134)
2024/07/25 15:02:12 - org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils@1665fa54 -        at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1029)
2024/07/25 15:02:12 - org.pentaho.di.ui.util.EnvironmentUtils@1665fa54 -        ... 15 more

lsb_release 缺失：系统中缺少 lsb_release 命令，这导致 Pentaho 无法检测 Linux 发行版。lsb_release 是 redhat-lsb 包的一部分，可以使用以下命令安装：

yum -y install redhat-lsb-core