用Session检测初访者

工程架构：

Login:登录界面

Verify 验证界面

注意其逻辑问题，先创建Session，先要获取Session键属性（user）。

如果为空，说明它是新用户。则为其添加两个属性（用户名和访问时间）。

如果不为空，则获取其Session键与值，将内容传至msg字符串。

最后通过重定向或者请求转发共享到Welcome界面

源码：

package com.session.day1019;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class ValidateSession
 */
@WebServlet("/VerifySession")
public class VerifySession extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public VerifySession() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
//        response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
//        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");
        String msg="welcome";
//        创建session 
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
//        获取session键值   如果初识没有user 则为null，为其创建一个user，username
        /*先获取它的user键，判断它是新用户（没有user）还是老用户*/
        String user = (String)session.getAttribute("user");
//        String vt = (String)session.getAttribute("vt");
        /*判断用户名密码*/
        if("qin".equals(username)&&"123".equals(password)) {
            if(user == null) {
//                String username = request.getParameter("username");
                msg+=username;
                /*新用户则为其添加属性*/
                session.setAttribute("user", username);
                session.setAttribute("vt", System.currentTimeMillis()+"");
                
            }else {
                String vt1 = (String)session.getAttribute("vt");
                String user1 = (String)session.getAttribute("user");
                msg = "welcome back" + user1 +" your last visited time is:"
                        +new Date(Long.parseLong(vt1)).toString();
                        
                
            
            }
            response.sendRedirect("WelcomeSession?msg="+msg);
        
        }else {
            response.sendRedirect("LoginSession");
        }
        
    }
    
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        doGet(request, response);
    }

}

Welcome界面：

package com.session.day1019;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class WelcomeSession
 */
@WebServlet("/WelcomeSession")
public class WelcomeSession extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public WelcomeSession() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
//        response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out.println(request.getParameter("msg"));
    
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        doGet(request, response);
    }

}

1.输入用户名密码，正确则跳转到verify，不正确则重定向回登录Login界面

2.有Session属性存在，则返回用户名和上次访问时间

3.删除Cookie

显示新用户名