bluetooth

MainActivity 

Java代码  

1. package com.zzl.test;  
2.   
3. import android.app.Activity;  
4. import android.content.Intent;  
5. import android.os.Bundle;  
6. import android.view.View;  
7. import android.view.View.OnClickListener;  
8. import android.widget.Button;  
9.   
10. public class MainActivity extends Activity {  
11.     /** Called when the activity is first created. */  
12.     @Override  
13.     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
14.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
15.         setContentView(R.layout.main);  
16.           
17.         Button btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);  
18.           
19.         btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  
20.               
21.             @Override  
22.             public void onClick(View v) {  
23.                 Intent intent = new Intent(getApplication(),BTConnectActivity.class);  
24.                 startActivity(intent);  
25.                 finish();  
26.             }  
27.         });  
28.     }  
29. }  

BTConnectActivity 

Java代码  

1. package com.zzl.test; 
2.   
3. import java.io.IOException;  
4. import java.util.UUID;  
5. import java.util.ArrayList;  
6. import java.util.List;  
7. import android.app.Activity;  
8. import android.os.Bundle;  
9. import android.content.Intent;  
10. import android.content.Context;  
11. import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;  
12. import android.content.IntentFilter;  
13.   
14. import android.widget.AdapterView;  
15.   
16. import android.widget.ListView;  
17. import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;  
18.   
19. import android.widget.Toast;  
20. import android.util.Log;  
21. import android.view.View;  
22.   
23. import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;  
24. import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;  
25. import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket;  
26. public class BTConnectActivity extends Activity {  
27.   
28.     // private static final String TAG = "BTConnectActivity";  
29.   
30.     /** Called when the activity is first created. */  
31.     public static final int REQUEST_ENABLE_BT = 8807;  
32.     public BroadcastReceiver mBTReceiver;  
33.     public static BluetoothSocket mBTSocket;  
34.     public BluetoothAdapter mBTAdapter;  
35.     public BluetoothDevice mBTDevice;  
36.     private ArrayAdapter<String> adtDvcs;  
37.     private List<String> lstDvcsStr = new ArrayList<String>();  
38.     private ListView lvDevicesList;  
39.     @Override  
40.     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
41.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
42.         setContentView(R.layout.btconnect);  
43.   
44.   
45.         // 初始化 BluetoothAdapter  
46.         mBTAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(); // c  
47.   
48.         if (mBTAdapter == null) {  
49.             Toast.makeText(BTConnectActivity.this, "没有支持蓝牙的设备! ",  
50.                     Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
51.             this.finish();  
52.         }  
53.         if (!mBTAdapter.isEnabled()) {  
54.             // Open a new dialog to ask user whether wanna open BT  
55.             Toast.makeText(BTConnectActivity.this, "请打开手机蓝牙后再重试! ",  
56.                     Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
57.             this.finish();  
58.   
59.             Intent enabler = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);  
60.             startActivityForResult(enabler, REQUEST_ENABLE_BT);  
61.         }  
62.         // 开启 BroadCast Receiver  
63.         mBTReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {  
64.             public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {  
65.                 String act = intent.getAction();  
66.                 // To see whether the action is that already found devices  
67.                 if (act.equals(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND)) {  
68.                     // 如果发现一个设备，得到设备的对象  
69.   
70.   
71.                     BluetoothDevice tmpDvc = intent  
72.                             .getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);  
73.                     // Put the name & address into a string  
74.                     String tmpDvcStr = tmpDvc.getName() + "|"  
75.                             + tmpDvc.getAddress();  
76.                     if (lstDvcsStr.indexOf(tmpDvcStr) == -1) {  
77.                         // Avoid duplicate add devices  
78.                         lstDvcsStr.add(tmpDvcStr);  
79.                         adtDvcs.notifyDataSetChanged();  
80.                         Toast.makeText(BTConnectActivity.this, "发现一个新设备",  
81.                                 Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
82.                     }  
83.                 }  
84.                 if (act.equals(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED)) {  
85.                     Toast.makeText(BTConnectActivity.this, "搜索完成!",  
86.                             Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
87.                 }  
88.   
89.                 if (act.equals(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_STARTED)) {  
90.                     Toast.makeText(BTConnectActivity.this, "开始搜索设备",  
91.                             Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
92.                 }  
93.             }  
94.         };  
95.   
96.         // 注册 broadcastReceiver  
97.         IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);  
98.         registerReceiver(mBTReceiver, filter);  
99.         filter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_STARTED);  
100.         registerReceiver(mBTReceiver, filter);  
101.         filter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED);  
102.         registerReceiver(mBTReceiver, filter);  
103.   
104.         lvDevicesList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lvDevicesList);  
105.   
106.         adtDvcs = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,  
107.                 android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, lstDvcsStr);  
108.         lvDevicesList.setAdapter(adtDvcs);  
109.   
110.         if (mBTAdapter.isDiscovering()) {  
111.             Toast.makeText(BTConnectActivity.this, "正在搜索......",  
112.                     Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
113.         } else {  
114.             lstDvcsStr.clear();  
115.             adtDvcs.notifyDataSetChanged();  
116.             mBTDevice = null;  
117.             mBTAdapter.startDiscovery();  
118.         }  
119.   
120.         // 在设备列表中创建单击事件  
121.         lvDevicesList  
122.                 .setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {  
123.                     public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,  
124.                             int arg2, long arg3) {  
125.                         if (mBTAdapter == null)  
126.                             Toast.makeText(BTConnectActivity.this, "没有搜索到蓝牙设备",  
127.                                     Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
128.                         else {  
129.                             // 停止搜索  
130.                             mBTAdapter.cancelDiscovery();  
131.                             // 得到设备的地址  
132.                             String str = lstDvcsStr.get(arg2);  
133.                             String[] dvcValues = str.split("\\|");  
134.                             String dvcAddr = dvcValues[1];  
135.                             UUID dvcUUID = UUID  
136.                                     .fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB");  
137.                             mBTDevice = mBTAdapter.getRemoteDevice(dvcAddr);  
138.                             // 连接设备  
139.                             try {  
140.                                 // 根据UUID创建并返回一个BluetoothSocket  
141.                                 mBTSocket = mBTDevice  
142.                                         .createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(dvcUUID);  
143.                                 mBTSocket.connect();  
144.   
145.                                 Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(),WriteActivity.class);  
146.                                 startActivity(intent);  
147.                                   
148.                                   
149.                             } catch (IOException e) {  
150.                                 e.printStackTrace();  
151.                             }  
152.                         }  
153.                     }  
154.                 });  
155.     }  
156.   
157.     public void onActivityResult(int RequestCode, int ResultCode, Intent data) {  
158.         Log.i("BTConnectActivity", "RequestCode is " + RequestCode  
159.                 + ", ResultCode is " + ResultCode);  
160.         switch (RequestCode) {  
161.         case REQUEST_ENABLE_BT:  
162.             if (ResultCode == RESULT_OK) {  
163.                 Toast.makeText(this.getApplicationContext(), "蓝牙已连接!",  
164.                         Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
165.             } else if (ResultCode == RESULT_CANCELED) {  
166.                 Toast.makeText(this.getApplicationContext(), "蓝牙连接被取消!",  
167.                         Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
168.             }  
169.             break;  
170.         }  
171.     }  
172.   
173.     @Override  
174.     protected void onDestroy() {  
175.         try {  
176.             mBTSocket.close();  
177.         } catch (IOException e) {  
178.             e.printStackTrace();  
179.         }  
180.         this.unregisterReceiver(mBTReceiver);  
181.         super.onDestroy();  
182.     }  
183. }  

WriteActivity 

Java代码  

1. package com.zzl.test;  
2. import android.app.Activity;  
3. import android.content.Intent;  
4. import android.os.Bundle;  
5. import android.os.Handler;  
6. import android.os.Message;  
7. import android.util.Log;  
8. import android.view.View;  
9. import android.view.View.OnClickListener;  
10. import android.widget.Button;  
11. import android.widget.TextView;  
12. import android.widget.Toast;  
13.   
14. public class WriteActivity extends Activity {  
15.       
16.       
17.     private TextView tv;  
18.     private BTReadThread mReadThread = new BTReadThread(50);  
19.     private boolean enRead = false;   
20.     private Handler handler = new Handler() {  
21.   
22.         @Override  
23.         public void handleMessage(Message msg) {  
24.   
25.             switch (msg.what) {  
26.             case 0:  
27.                 tv.setText(msg.obj.toString());  
28.                 break;  
29.             }  
30.         }  
31.     };  
32.     @Override  
33.     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
34.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
35.         setContentView(R.layout.write);  
36.         tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);  
37.         btint();  
38.           
39.     }  
40.       
41.       
42.     /** 
43.      * 开启读取蓝牙数据的线程 
44.      */  
45.     private void btint() {  
46.         try {  
47.             if (BTConnectActivity.mBTSocket.getInputStream() != null) {  
48.                 enRead = true;  
49.                 mReadThread.start();  
50.             }  
51.         } catch (Exception e) {  
52.             e.printStackTrace();  
53.         }  
54.     }  
55.       
56.       
57.     /*** 
58.      * 蓝牙操作 
59.      */  
60.     class BTReadThread extends Thread {  
61.         private int wait = 50;// Time to wait  
62.   
63.         public BTReadThread(int wait) {  
64.             this.wait = wait;  
65.         }  
66.           
67.         public void stopThread(){  
68.             enRead = false;  
69.         }  
70.   
71.         public void run() {  
72.             while (enRead) {  
73.                 try {  
74.                     if (BTConnectActivity.mBTSocket.getInputStream() != null) {  
75.                         byte[] tmp = new byte[1024];  
76.                         int len = BTConnectActivity.mBTSocket.getInputStream().read(tmp, 0, 1024); // 卡  
77.   
78.                         if (len > 0) {  
79.   
80.                             String res = "";  
81.                             for (int i = 0; i < tmp.length; i++) {  
82.                                 String hex = Integer.toHexString(tmp[i] & 0xFF);  
83.                                 if (hex.length() == 1) {  
84.                                     hex = '0' + hex;  
85.                                 }  
86.                                 res += hex.toUpperCase();  
87.                             }  
88.   
89.                             String strDES = res.substring(0, 16);  
90.                               
91.                             Message message = handler.obtainMessage();  
92.                             message.what = 0;  
93.                             message.obj = strDES;  
94.                             handler.sendMessage(message);  
95.                         }  
96.                     }  
97.                     Thread.sleep(wait);  
98.                 } catch (Exception e) {  
99.                     e.printStackTrace();  
100.                 }  
101.             }  
102.         }  
103.     }  
104. }  

记得添加权限： 
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" /> 
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />