mongodb使用二—数据（文档）

1.mongodb插入 insert();save()

insert: db.collection_name.insert();

db.firstCollection.insert({_id:1,title:"mongdb"})
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })

_id是为objectId为唯一的12字节的十六进制数

db.collection_name.insertOne();插入会返回新文档_id字段值;

> db.firstCollection.insertOne({_id:2,title:"mongdb2"})
{ "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : 2 }
> 

db.collection_name.insertMnay();同样会返回插入的_id

> db.firstCollection.insertMany([{_id:3,title:"mongdb3"},{_id:4,title:"mongdb4"},{_id:5,title:"mongdb5"}])
{ "acknowledged" : true, "insertedIds" : [ 3, 4, 5 ] }

2.mongodb查找find()

db.collection_name.find();

> db.firstCollection.find()
{ "_id" : 1, "title" : "mongdb" }
{ "_id" : 2, "title" : "mongdb2" }
{ "_id" : 3, "title" : "mongdb3" }
{ "_id" : 4, "title" : "mongdb4" }
{ "_id" : 5, "title" : "mongdb5" }
> 

格式化显示：db.collection_name.find().pretty()

操作	语法	示例
相等	{<key>:<value>}	db.mycol.find({"by":"yiibai"}).pretty()	by = 'yiibai'
小于	{<key>:{$lt:<value>}}	db.mycol.find({"likes":{$lt:50}}).pretty()	likes < 50
小于等于	{<key>:{$lte:<value>}}	db.mycol.find({"likes":{$lte:50}}).pretty()	likes <= 50
大于	{<key>:{$gt:<value>}}	db.mycol.find({"likes":{$gt:50}}).pretty()	likes > 50
大于等于	{<key>:{$gte:<value>}}	db.mycol.find({"likes":{$gte:50}}).pretty()	likes >= 50
不等于	{<key>:{$ne:<value>}}	db.mycol.find({"likes":{$ne:50}}).pretty()	likes != 50

> db.firstCollection.find({_id:4}).pretty()
{ "_id" : 4, "title" : "mongdb4" }
> 

多条件查询 $and:

> db.firstCollection.find({$and:[{_id:1},{title:"mongdb"}]}).pretty()
{ "_id" : 1, "title" : "mongdb" }
> 

还有$or

> db.firstCollection.find({$or:[{_id:1},{title:"mongdb2"}]}).pretty()
{ "_id" : 1, "title" : "mongdb" }
{ "_id" : 2, "title" : "mongdb2" }

3.修改文档 update save(直接替换掉)

> db.firstCollection.find({_id:1})
{ "_id" : 1, "title" : "mongdb" }
> db.firstCollection.update({_id:1},{$set:{title:"moooooo"}})
WriteResult({ "nMatched" : 1, "nUpserted" : 0, "nModified" : 1 })
> db.firstCollection.find({_id:1})
{ "_id" : 1, "title" : "moooooo" }
> 

4.删除文档 remove():删除条件&标志：

remove()有参数：

query:    删除文档条件；

justOne:    设置为1，或者true;只删除一个文档；

writeConcern:    抛出异常级别

> db.firstCollection.find()
{ "_id" : 1, "title" : "moooooo" }
{ "_id" : 2, "title" : "mongdb2" }
{ "_id" : 3, "title" : "mongdb3" }
{ "_id" : 4, "title" : "mongdb4" }
{ "_id" : 5, "title" : "mongdb5" }
> db.firstCollection.remove({_id:1})
WriteResult({ "nRemoved" : 1 })
> db.firstCollection.find()
{ "_id" : 2, "title" : "mongdb2" }
{ "_id" : 3, "title" : "mongdb3" }
{ "_id" : 4, "title" : "mongdb4" }
{ "_id" : 5, "title" : "mongdb5" }
>