1、在与qml通信的时候,需要把函数接口暴露给qml需要在函数前面加入Q_INVOKABLE关键字,且需要注意成员函数的公有或私有类型。
例如:
.h文件
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include <QMainWindow>
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
~MainWindow();
Q_INVOKABLE QString sendData();
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
.cpp文件
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include <QQuickItem>
#include <QQmlApplicationEngine>
#include <QQuickView>
#include <QQmlContext>
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
QUrl soucre("qrc:/qml/text.qml");
ui->quickWidget->setResizeMode(QQuickWidget::SizeRootObjectToView);
ui->quickWidget->rootContext()->setContextProperty("testData", this);
ui->quickWidget->setSource(soucre);
ui->quickWidget->setClearColor(QColor(Qt::transparent));
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
}
QString MainWindow::sendData()
{
QString str = "blue";
return str;
}
main.cpp
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QApplication>
#include <QQmlApplicationEngine>
#include <QQmlContext>
#include <QQuickView>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
MainWindow w;
w.show();
return a.exec();
}
text.qml
import QtQuick 2.0
import QtQuick.Controls 1.4
Rectangle{
id:root;
height:200;
width:200;
color: "red"
Text {
anch