web自动化--PYTHON Selenium

配置：

1 需要在Chrome浏览器安装插件ChromeDriver，放置在谷歌浏览器安装目录并加入环境变量path。

http://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/chromedriver/ 

链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1o8IG7c2 密码: jb3g

简单演示代码：

 

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from selenium import webdriver
import time

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get('http://blog.csdn.net/qton_csdn')
driver.maximize_window()#窗口最大化
print 'driver_title：',driver.title #标题
time.sleep(0.5)
driver.find_element_by_id("inputSearch").click()
driver.find_element_by_id("inputSearch").clear()
driver.find_element_by_id("inputSearch").send_keys("NG")
time.sleep(0.5)
driver.find_element_by_id("btnSubmit").click()
time.sleep(0.5)
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//span[@class='link_title']").click()
time.sleep(0.5)
driver.back()
time.sleep(0.5)
driver.refresh()
time.sleep(0.5)
driver.forward()
time.sleep(2)
driver.close()

模块化代码演示：

 

 

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoAlertPresentException
import unittest, time, re

class TESR(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(30)
        self.base_url = "http://210.38.192.31:81/test.aspx"
        self.verificationErrors = []
        self.accept_next_alert = True
    
    def test_(self):
        # driver = self.driver
        # driver.maximize_window()#窗口最大化
        # driver.get(self.base_url)
        # print 'driver_title：',driver.title #标题
        # time.sleep(0.5)
        # driver.find_element_by_id("inputSearch").click()
        # driver.find_element_by_id("inputSearch").clear()
        # driver.find_element_by_id("inputSearch").send_keys("SQL")
        # time.sleep(0.5)
        # driver.find_element_by_id("btnSubmit").click()
        # time.sleep(0.5)
        # driver.find_element_by_xpath("//span[@class='link_title']").click()
        # time.sleep(0.5)
        # driver.back()
        # time.sleep(0.5)
        # driver.refresh()
        # time.sleep(0.5)
        # driver.forward()
        # time.sleep(2)
        # driver.close()
        driver = self.driver
        driver.maximize_window()
        driver.get(self.base_url)
        print 'Title:',driver.title
        driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='txtUsername_Lib']").send_keys('1411003****')
        driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='txtPas_Lib']").send_keys('******')
        driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='btnLogin_Lib']").click()
        time.sleep(2)
        driver.get_cookies()
        driver.get("http://210.38.192.31:81/user/bookborrowedhistory.aspx")
        print 'title:',driver.title
        driver.find_element_by_link_text('修改密码').click()
        print '运行成功！'
        time.sleep(5)
        driver.close()




    def is_element_present(self, how, what):
        try: self.driver.find_element(by=how, value=what)
        except NoSuchElementException as e: return False
        return True
    
    def is_alert_present(self):
        try: self.driver.switch_to_alert()
        except NoAlertPresentException as e: return False
        return True
    
    def close_alert_and_get_its_text(self):
        try:
            alert = self.driver.switch_to_alert()
            alert_text = alert.text
            if self.accept_next_alert:
                alert.accept()
            else:
                alert.dismiss()
            return alert_text
        finally: self.accept_next_alert = True
    
    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()
        self.assertEqual([], self.verificationErrors)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    unittest.main()

帮助文档：

 

可通过

 

print  help(webdriver.Chrome())

查看在python下selenium的详细用法

 

 

 

 

 

 

Help on WebDriver in module selenium.webdriver.chrome.webdriv