第12章+Java内存模型与线程

12.3 Java内存模型

12.3.3 对于volatile型变量的特殊规则

代码清单12-1， volatile变量自增运算测试

/*
 * 代码清单12-1， volatile变量自增运算测试
 */
package cn.chapter12;

public class VolatileTest {
	
	public static volatile int race = 0;
	
	public static void increase(){
		race++;
	}
	
	public static final int THREADS_COUNT = 20;
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Thread [] threads = new Thread[THREADS_COUNT];
		for(int i = 0;i<THREADS_COUNT;i++){
			threads[i] = new Thread(new Runnable(){
				@Override
				public void run(){
					for(int i = 0;i<10000;i++)
						increase();
				}
			});
			threads[i].start();
		}
		
		//等待所有累加线程都结束
		while(Thread.activeCount()>1)
			Thread.yield();
		
		System.out.println(race);
	}
}

运行结果：

53189

代码清单12-2 ， VolatileTest的字节码 

 public static void increase();
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_STATIC
    Code:
      stack=2, locals=0, args_size=0
         0: getstatic     #13                 // Field race:I
         3: iconst_1
         4: iadd
         5: putstatic     #13                 // Field race:I
         8: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 11: 0
        line 12: 8