Leetcode 519. Random Flip Matrix

文章作者：Tyan
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1. Description

2. Solution

**解析：**Version 1，使用单一数字作为矩阵的坐标索引，利用字典来保存访问过的矩阵索引，如果随机得到的索引在字典中存在，则继续进行随机索引，直至找到一个未访问过的索引，如果所有索引都访问过，则返回空坐标。

• Version 1

class Solution:

    def __init__(self, m: int, n: int):
        self.m = m
        self.n = n
        self.coordinates = m * n
        self.visited = {}


    def flip(self) -> List[int]:
        if len(self.visited) == self.coordinates:
            return []
        index = random.randrange(self.coordinates)
        while index in self.visited:
            index = random.randrange(self.coordinates)
        self.visited[index] = 1
        return [index // self.n, index % self.n]


    def reset(self) -> None:
        self.visited = {}


# Your Solution object will be instantiated and called as such:
# obj = Solution(m, n)
# param_1 = obj.flip()
# obj.reset()

Reference

1. https://leetcode.com/problems/random-flip-matrix/