SAP-ABAP-740新语法解析中文版四：快速给结构，表赋值

1使用方法如下

变量:VALUEdtype|#()

结构:VALUEdtype|#(comp1 = a1 comp2 = a2…)

表 : VALUEdtype |#( ( ... ) ( ... ) ... ) ...

2代码示例

"""结构赋值

TYPES:  BEGIN OF ty_columns1, "简单结构
                cols1 TYPE i,
                cols2 TYPE i,
              END OF ty_columns1.

 TYPES: BEGIN OF ty_columns2,  "嵌套结构
                coln1 TYPE i,
                coln2 TYPE ty_columns1,
             END OF ty_columns2.

 DATA: struc_simple TYPE ty_columns1,
       struc_nest1    TYPE ty_columns2,
       struc_nest2    TYPE ty_columns2.

struc_nest1   = VALUE ty_columns2( coln1 = 1   ""类型用指定类型和#号都可以,
                                  coln2-cols1 = 1
                                  coln2-cols2 = 2 ).

struc_nest2   = VALUE #( coln1 = 1            ""用#相当于使用struc_nest2定义的类型
                         coln2 = VALUE #( cols1 = 1
                                          cols2 = 2 ) ).

DATA(struc_nest3)   = VALUE ty_columns2( coln1 = 1  ""快速定义的只能用特定的类型不能用#
                                         coln2-cols1 = 1
                                         coln2-cols2 = 2 ).

""表赋值

TYPES t_itab TYPE TABLE OF i WITH EMPTY KEY.

DATA itab TYPE t_itab.

itab = VALUE #( ( ) ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ).


DATA itab2 TYPE RANGE OF i.

itab2 = VALUE #( sign = 'I'  option = 'BT' ( low = 1  high = 10 )
                                           ( low = 21 high = 30 )
                                           ( low = 41 high = 50 )
                             option = 'GE' ( low = 61 )  ).