背景
curl在日常排障中使用频度很高,常用的几个参数记录如下:
帮助文档
$ curl --help
Usage: curl [options...] <url>
-d, --data <data> HTTP POST data
-f, --fail Fail silently (no output at all) on HTTP errors
-h, --help <category> Get help for commands
-i, --include Include protocol response headers in the output
-o, --output <file> Write to file instead of stdout
-O, --remote-name Write output to a file named as the remote file
-s, --silent Silent mode
-T, --upload-file <file> Transfer local FILE to destination
-u, --user <user:password> Server user and password
-A, --user-agent <name> Send User-Agent <name> to server
-v, --verbose Make the operation more talkative
-V, --version Show version number and quit
This is not the full help, this menu is stripped into categories.
Use "--help category" to get an overview of all categories.
For all options use the manual or "--help all".
常规用法
1.连接http请求
curl http://www.baidu.com
2.连接https请求
部分https请求需要增加-k参数才可以
curl -k https://www.baidu.com
3.需要指定访问的host也就是域名
通过-H参数可以避免写本地host,一连串的host管理也比较费劲,尤其是排障临时使用一次
curl -H "Host:www.baidu.com" -k https://180.101.50.242
4.返回状态码
直接返回请求状态码而不显示页面内容
curl -I http://www.baidu.com
如果需要返回请求内容,使用小写i
curl -i http://www.baidu.com
以上所有参数可以交叉组合,状态码可以直接百度查找确认