学习笔记(14):Python 面试100讲（基于Python3.x）-格式化整数和浮点数

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print('二：格式化整数和浮点数')
# 1题.格式化整数
n = 1234
print(format(n,'10d'))     #左侧是空格,      1234
print(format(n,'0>10d'))   #左     0 ,0000001234
print(format(n,'0<10d'))   #右侧   0 ,1234000000
# 2题.格式化浮点数
x1 = 1234.5678
x2 = 30.1
print(format(x1,'0.2f'))     #保留小数点后2位(4舍5入), 1234.57
print(format(x2,'0.2f'))     #30.10
# 3题.描述format函数
print(format(x2,'*>15.4f'))  #右对齐，********30.1000
print(format(x2,'*<15.4f'))  #左对齐，30.1000********
print(format(x2,'*^15.4f'))  #中心对齐，****30.1000****
print(format(123456789,',')) #用千位号分割，  123，456，789
print(format(1234567.87654321,'.2f')) #1,234,567.87

print(format(x1,'e'))
print(format(x1,'0.2e'))