java 生成内嵌网络图片二维码

我是maven项目，首先在项目的pom.xml中添加依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
            <artifactId>core</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
            <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>

添加完jar包依赖之后，首先第一个类（谷歌提供的帮助类）

package com.yc.qrcode;
 
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;
 
public class BufferedImageLuminanceSource extends LuminanceSource {
 
	private final BufferedImage image;
	private final int left;
	private final int top;
 
	public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image) {
		this(image, 0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
	}
 
	public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image, int left, int top, int width, int height) {
		super(width, height);
 
		int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();
		int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();
		if (left + width > sourceWidth || top + height > sourceHeight) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Crop rectangle does not fit within image data.");
		}
 
		for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++) {
			for (int x = left; x < left + width; x++) {
				if ((image.getRGB(x, y) & 0xFF000000) == 0) {
					image.setRGB(x, y, 0xFFFFFFFF); // = white
				}
			}
		}
 
		this.image = new BufferedImage(sourceWidth, sourceHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);
		this.image.getGraphics().drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
		this.left = left;
		this.top = top;
	}
 
	public byte[] getRow(int y, byte[] row) {
		if (y < 0 || y >= getHeight()) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Requested row is outside the image: " + y);
		}
		int width = getWidth();
		if (row == null || row.length < width) {
			row = new byte[width];
		}
		image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top + y, width, 1, row);
		return row;
	}
 
	public byte[] getMatrix() {
		int width = getWidth();
		int height = getHeight();
		int area = width * height;
		byte[] matrix = new byte[area];
		image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top, width, height, matrix);
		return matrix;
	}
 
	public boolean isCropSupported() {
		return true;
	}
 
	public LuminanceSource crop(int left, int top, int width, int height) {
		return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image, this.left + left, this.top + top, width, height);
	}
 
	public boolean isRotateSupported() {
		return true;
	}
 
	public LuminanceSource rotateCounterClockwise() {
		int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();
		int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();
		AffineTransform transform = new AffineTransform(0.0, -1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, sourceWidth);
		BufferedImage rotatedImage = new BufferedImage(sourceHeight, sourceWidth, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);
		Graphics2D g = rotatedImage.createGraphics();
		g.drawImage(image, transform, null);
		g.dispose();
		int width = getWidth();
		return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(rotatedImage, top, sourceWidth - (left + width), getHeight(), width);
	}
 
}

第二个类

package com.yc.qrcode;
 
import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Shape;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
 
public class QRCodeUtil {
	private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";
	private static final String FORMAT_NAME = "JPG";
	// 二维码尺寸
	private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 300;
	// LOGO宽度
	private static final int WIDTH = 60;
	// LOGO高度
	private static final int HEIGHT = 60;
 
	private static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
		Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
		hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
		hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
		hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
		BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE,
				hints);
		int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
		int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
			for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
				image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF);
			}
		}
		if (imgPath == null || "".equals(imgPath)) {
			return image;
		}
		// 插入图片
		QRCodeUtil.insertImage(image, imgPath, needCompress);
		return image;
	}
 
	private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
		File file = new File(imgPath);
		if (!file.exists()) {
			System.err.println("" + imgPath + "   该文件不存在！");
			return;
		}
		Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));
		int width = src.getWidth(null);
		int height = src.getHeight(null);
		if (needCompress) { // 压缩LOGO
			if (width > WIDTH) {
				width = WIDTH;
			}
			if (height > HEIGHT) {
				height = HEIGHT;
			}
			Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
			BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
			Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
			g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
			g.dispose();
			src = image;
		}
		// 插入LOGO
		Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
		int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;
		int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;
		graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);
		Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);
		graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
		graph.draw(shape);
		graph.dispose();
	}
 
	public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
		BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);
		mkdirs(destPath);
		// String file = new Random().nextInt(99999999)+".jpg";
		// ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath+"/"+file));
		ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath));
	}
 
	public static BufferedImage encode(String content, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
		BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);
		return image;
	}
 
	public static void mkdirs(String destPath) {
		File file = new File(destPath);
		// 当文件夹不存在时，mkdirs会自动创建多层目录，区别于mkdir．(mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常)
		if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {
			file.mkdirs();
		}
	}
 
	public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath) throws Exception {
		QRCodeUtil.encode(content, imgPath, destPath, false);
	}
	// 被注释的方法
	/*
	 * public static void encode(String content, String destPath, boolean
	 * needCompress) throws Exception { QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath,
	 * needCompress); }
	 */
 
	public static void encode(String content, String destPath) throws Exception {
		QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, false);
	}
 
	public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, OutputStream output, boolean needCompress)
			throws Exception {
		BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);
		ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, output);
	}
 
	public static void encode(String content, OutputStream output) throws Exception {
		QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, output, false);
	}
 
	public static String decode(File file) throws Exception {
		BufferedImage image;
		image = ImageIO.read(file);
		if (image == null) {
			return null;
		}
		BufferedImageLuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
		BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
		Result result;
		Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
		hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
		result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);
		String resultStr = result.getText();
		return resultStr;
	}
 
	public static String decode(String path) throws Exception {
		return QRCodeUtil.decode(new File(path));
	}
 
}

主类：

package com.yc.qrcode;
 
public class QrCodeTest {
 
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		// 存放在二维码中的内容
		String text = "我是小铭";
		// 嵌入二维码的图片路径
		String imgPath = "D:\\test\\微信图片_20200318152441.jpg";
		// 生成的二维码的路径及名称
		String destPath = "D:\\test\\test2.jpg";
		//生成二维码
		QRCodeUtil.encode(text, imgPath, destPath, true);
		// 解析二维码
		String str = QRCodeUtil.decode(destPath);
		// 打印出解析出的内容
		System.out.println(str);
 
	}
 
}

生成二维码方法：

QRCodeUtil.encode(text, imgPath, destPath, true);

text：编码到二维码中的内容，这里是“我是小铭”

imgPath：要嵌入二维码的图片路径，如果不写或者为null则生成一个没有嵌入图片的纯净的二维码

destPath：生成的二维码的存放路径

true：表示将嵌入二维码的图片进行压缩，如果为“false”则表示不压缩。

解析二维码方法：

QRCodeUtil.decode(destPath);

destPath：将要解析的二维码的存放路径

这样就出来啦~，，，但是我嵌入的图片并不是我本地的图片，而是网络图片，所以我还要把网络图片下载下来先~~这里写了个测试类仅展示效果

package com.ruoyi.wanshang.controller;

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

import com.ruoyi.wanshang.utils.QRCodeUtil;


public class QrCodeTest {

    /**
     * fileUrl：网络图片的路径
     * saveImagePath：要保存的地址
     * @param fileUrl
     * @param saveImagePath
     * @return
     */
    public static String uploadQianURL(String fileUrl,String saveImagePath) {
        //获取文件名，文件名实际上在URL中可以找到
        String fileName = "tmp.jpg";
        //这里服务器上要将此图保存的路径
        String savePath = saveImagePath;
        try {
            URL url = new URL(fileUrl);/*将网络资源地址传给,即赋值给url*/
            /*此为联系获得网络资源的固定格式用法，以便后面的in变量获得url截取网络资源的输入流*/
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
            DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(connection.getInputStream());
            /*此处也可用BufferedInputStream与BufferedOutputStream*/
            DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(savePath+fileName));
            /*将参数savePath，即将截取的图片的存储在本地地址赋值给out输出流所指定的地址*/
            byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
            int count = 0;
            /*将输入流以字节的形式读取并写入buffer中*/
            while ((count = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
                out.write(buffer, 0, count);
            }
            out.close();/*后面三行为关闭输入输出流以及网络资源的固定格式*/
            in.close();
            connection.disconnect();
            //返回内容是保存后的完整的URL
            return saveImagePath+fileName;/*网络资源截取并存储本地成功返回true*/
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e + fileUrl + savePath);
            return null;
        }
    }



    /**
     * 生成二维码方法
     * @param args
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    	//网络图片路径
        String fileUrl="http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/pbAR8vibA1CV75SicvMD9zYic4wsnYxyDAiaNDicrAx6e1jUY6RlBXpqAZhWVesm3agWjax1UXLxJLjpe2Tyx4B5E60/132";
        String saveImagePath="D:\\test\\";
        //下载图片操作比较耗时，所以最好开一个单独的线程
        String imgPath = uploadQianURL(fileUrl,saveImagePath);
        // 存放在二维码中的内容
        String text = "我是小铭";
        // 生成的二维码的路径及名称
        String destPath = "D:\\test\\test2.jpg";
        //生成二维码
        QRCodeUtil.encode(text, imgPath, destPath, true);

    }

}

这样网络图片就下载到本地可以展示啦~~~