Java生成二维码并贴到新的图片上

一、简述
1、Java生成二维码以来一些第三方库，本地的api会有一些bug，比如生成图片会造成红色蒙版,还有当二维码中字数过多，会造成二维码大小出现问题，要不就是二维码很大，要不就是二维码白边很大。
解决办法：一般二维码扫描是链接，但是有的会带着id或者uuid或者营销员的信息，为了使链接变短，使二维码正常，将链接过长的部门进行参数hash，将链接变短，使二维码正常

maven
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.zxing/core -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
			<artifactId>core</artifactId>
			<version>3.4.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.zxing/javase -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
			<artifactId>javase</artifactId>
			<version>3.4.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
			<artifactId>hutool-extra</artifactId>
			<version>5.4.3</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>simpleimage</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.3</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.sun.media</groupId>
			<artifactId>jai-codec</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.3</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/net.coobird/thumbnailator -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>net.coobird</groupId>
			<artifactId>thumbnailator</artifactId>
			<version>0.4.14</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.twelvemonkeys.imageio</groupId>
			<artifactId>imageio-jpeg</artifactId>
			<version>3.3.2</version>
		</dependency>

附代码：

@Component
public class MyQrCodeUtils {

    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
    @Autowired
    private QrCodeService qrCodeService;

    /***
     * 在一张背景图上添加二维码
     */
    public String drawString(String content, QRCodeCoordinates qRCodeCoordinates,String instNo) throws Exception {
        BufferedImage image = this.addWaters(content,qRCodeCoordinates,instNo);
        ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        Thumbnails.of(image).scale(1f).outputFormat("jpeg").toOutputStream(output);
        Base64.Encoder encoder = Base64.getEncoder(); // 实例化一个对byte[]型数据进行64位编码的对象
        String blob = encoder.encodeToString(output.toByteArray());
        String returnInfo = "data:image/jpeg;base64," + blob; // 前台直接把returnInfo放入img标签的src中
        logger.warn("图长度为:"+returnInfo.length());
        output.close();
        return returnInfo;
    }

    public  BufferedImage addWaters(String content,QRCodeCoordinates qRCodeCoordinates,String instNo)
            throws Exception {
        // 获取底图
        String path = qRCodeCoordinates.getPath();
        InputStream inputStream = getInputStream(path);
        BufferedImage buffImg = Thumbnails.of(inputStream).scale(1.0)
                .asBufferedImage();
        // 获取层图
        Integer qrw = qRCodeCoordinates.getQrw();
        logger.warn("层图qrw:"+qrw);
        //中间log的地址
        String middlePic = "logoUrl";
        logger.warn("logoUrl:===="+middlePic);
        BufferedImage waterImg =
                qrCodeService.createQrCodeWithLogoAndNodeCorner(content, qrw, getInputStream(middlePic), instNo);
        // 创建Graphics2D对象，用在底图对象上绘图
        Graphics2D g2d = buffImg.createGraphics();
        int waterImgWidth = waterImg.getWidth();// 获取层图的宽度
        int waterImgHeight = waterImg.getHeight();// 获取层图的高度
        // 在图形和图像中实现混合和透明效果
        g2d.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, 1f));
        // 绘制
        g2d.drawImage(waterImg, qRCodeCoordinates.getOffsetx(), qRCodeCoordinates.getOffsety(), waterImgWidth, waterImgHeight, null);
        g2d.dispose();// 释放图形上下文使用的系统资源
        return buffImg;

    }
    private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";

    private  BufferedImage createQrCode2(String content, int width, int height,String middlePic) throws Exception {
        QrConfig config = new QrConfig(width, height);
        if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(middlePic)){
            Image image = ImageIO.read(getInputStream(middlePic));
            config.setImg(image);
        }
        config.setErrorCorrection(ErrorCorrectionLevel.L);
        config.setMargin(1);
        BitMatrix bitMatrix = QrCodeUtil.encode(content,
                config);
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
                BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK
                        : WHITE );
            }
        }
        return image;
    }


    private static BufferedImage createQrCode(String content, int width, int height,String middlePic) throws IOException {
        Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.L);
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
        BitMatrix bitMatrix = null;
        try {
            bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content,
                    BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
        } catch (WriterException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
                BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK
                        : WHITE);
            }
        }
        return image;
    }

    public static InputStream resourceLoader(String fileFullPath) throws IOException {
        InputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(new File(fileFullPath));
        return fileInputStream;
    }

    public  InputStream getInputStream(String urls)throws Exception {
        return getHttpString(urls);
    }

    public InputStream getHttpString(String path) {
        // 网络请求所需变量
        InputStream in = null;
        try {
            URL url = new URL(path);
            // 根据Url打开地址，以utf-8编码的形式返回输入流
            in = url.openStream();
            return in;
        } catch ( Exception e) {
            
        }  
        return null;
    }

}