这里提供一个使用 PyTorch 实现的图像分类案例，以 MNIST 数据集为例：
1. 导入必要的库和数据集
```python
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
import torchvision.datasets as datasets
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
# 定义数据预处理
transform = transforms.Compose([
transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Normalize((0.1307,), (0.3081,))
])
# 加载数据集
trainset = datasets.MNIST(root='./data', train=True, download=True, transform=transform)
testset = datasets.MNIST(root='./data', train=False, download=True, transform=transform)
# 定义数据加载器
trainloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(trainset, batch_size=64, shuffle=True)
testloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(testset, batch_size=64, shuffle=False)
```
2. 定义模型
```python
class Net(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(Net, self).__init__()
self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(1, 32, kernel_size=3)
self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(32,64, kernel_size=3)
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(1600, 128)
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(128, 10)
def forward(self, x):
x = nn.functional.relu(self.conv1(x))
x = nn.functional.relu(self.conv2(x))
x = x.view(-1, 1600)
x = nn.functional.relu(self.fc1(x))
x = self.fc2(x)
return nn.functional.log_softmax(x, dim=1)
net = Net()
```
3. 定义损失函数和优化器
```python
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.SGD(net.parameters(), lr=0.01, momentum=0.5)
```
4. 训练模型
```python
for epoch in range(10):
running_loss = 0.0
for i, data in enumerate(trainloader, 0):
inputs, labels = data
optimizer.zero_grad()
outputs = net(inputs)
loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
running_loss += loss.item()
if i % 100 == 99:
print('[%d, %5d] loss: %.3f' % (epoch + 1, i + 1, running_loss / 100))
running_loss = 0.0
```
5. 测试模型
```python
correct = 0
total = 0
with torch.no_grad():
for data in testloader:
images, labels = data
outputs = net(images)
_, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
total += labels.size(0)
correct += (predicted == labels).sum().item()
print('Accuracy of the network on the 10000 test images: %d %%' % (100 * correct / total))
```
3084
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
