spring-boot项目 war包发布

1.配置springboot主类(带有@SpringBootApplication)继承SpringBootServletInitializer，同时重写configure方法

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
@Override
protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
return application.sources(Application.class);
}


public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
SpringApplication app = new SpringApplication(Application.class);
app.run(args);
}
}

2. 修改pom.xml中package

<packaging>jar</packaging> --> <packaging>war</packaging>

3.在pom.xml中添加依赖

<dependencies>
    <!-- ... -->
    <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
      <scope>provided</scope>
     </dependency>

      <dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-legacy</artifactId>
	<version>1.0.2.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>

    <!-- ... -->
</dependencies>

4.配置web.xml

Older Servlet containers don’t have support for the ServletContextInitializer bootstrap process used in Servlet 3.0. You can still use Spring and Spring Boot in these containers but you are going to need to add a web.xml to your application and configure it to load an ApplicationContext via a DispatcherServlet.

如果是比较早的servlet容器（低于Servlet 3.0），可能不支持ServletContextInitializer，这时我们需要给项目配置一个web.xml，并将配置类加载进项目。以下是spring官方给出的方案：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">

    <display-name>i-test-war</display-name>
    
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<!-- com.Application即为被标注@SpringBootApplication的类 -->
<param-value>com.Application</param-value>
</context-param>

<listener>
<!-- 添加监听SpringBootContextLoaderListener -->
<listener-class>org.springframework.boot.legacy.context.web.SpringBootContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
    
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextAttribute</param-name>
<param-value>org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext.ROOT</param-value>
</init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

5.参考地址 

http://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/htmlsingle/#howto-create-a-deployable-war-file