最简单的C语言移动平均平滑曲线,仿matlab里的smooth

原理:

data(1) = data(1)
data(2) = (data(1) + data(2))/2
data(3) = (data(1) + data(2) + data(3))/3
data(N) = (data(1) + ... + data(N))/N

运行效果:

代码:

void Smooth(float data[], int N, int size)//N为平均数(范围1-size),size为数组大小
{
	float Sum = 0;
	int nSize = 0;

	for (int k = 0; k < size; k++) //空白数据不计算
	{
		if (data[k] == 0) 
			break;
		nSize++;
	}

	//为了方便处理空白数据,是从数组最后往前计算覆盖
	for (int j = nSize-1; j >0; j--) //数组首位和末位数值不计算
	{
		if (j > N) //多于平均数的按N个的数值和算平均
		{
			for (int i = N; i > 0; i--)
				Sum += data[j - i];
			data[j - 1] = Sum / N;
		}
		else //少于平均数的按实际个数的数值和算均值
		{
			for (int i = j; i > 0; i--)
				Sum += data[j - i];
			data[j - 1] = Sum / j;
		}
		Sum = 0;
	}
}

int main()
{
	float data[10] = {6,10.2,10.3,4,9,10.5,11.0,11,0,0 };

	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
		printf("%.2f ", data[i]);

	printf("\n");

	Smooth(&data[0], 8, 10);

	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
		printf("%.2f ", data[i]);

}