SpingCloud 2020微服务教程【30】Hystrix Dashboard

视频链接：2020最新版SpringCloud框架开发教程-周阳
文章源码：https://github.com/geyiwei-suzhou/cloud2020/

除了隔离依赖服务的调用外，Hystrix还提供了准实时的调用监控（Hystrix Dashboard），Hystrix会持续地记录所有通过Hystrix发起的请求的执行信息，并以统计报表和图形的形式展示给用户，包括每秒执行多少请求，多少成功，多少失败等。Netflix通过hystrix-metrics-event-stream项目实现对以上指标的监控。Spring Cloud也提供了Hystrix Dashboard的整合，对监控内容转化成可视化界面

cloud-consumer-hystrix-dashboard9001模块

1. 建module

New --> Module --> Maven[Module SDK:1.8.0_191] --> name[cloud-consumer-hystrix-dashboard9001] --> Finish

2. 改pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <parent>
    <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
    <groupId>com.antherd.springcloud</groupId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <artifactId>cloud-consumer-hystrix-dashboard9001</artifactId>

  <dependencies>
    <!-- hystrix dashboard -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
      <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

3. 写yml

server:
  port: 9001

4. 主启动
新建类：com.antherd.springcloud.HystrixDashboardMain9001

package com.antherd.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.dashboard.EnableHystrixDashboard;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableHystrixDashboard
public class HystrixDashboardMain9001 {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(HystrixDashboardMain9001.class, args);
  }
}

5. 启动测试

启动：cloud-consumer-hystrix-dashboard9001模块

访问：http://localhost:9001/hystrix，可以看到豪猪页面

cloud-provider-hystrix-payment8001模块

所有Provider微服务提供者类（8001/8002/8003）都需要监控依赖配置

<!-- actuator监控信息完善 -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>

主启动类：com.antherd.springcloud.PaymentHystrixMain8001添加如下注解

@EnableCircuitBreaker

并添加如下Bean注解

/**
 * 此配置是为了服务监控而配置，与服务容错本身无关，spring cloud升级后的坑
 * ServletRegistrationBean因为spring boot的默认路径不是"/hystrix.stream"
 * 只要在自己的项目里配置上下面的servlet就可以了
 * 否则可能报错：Unbale to connnet to Command Metric Stream
 */
@Bean
public ServletRegistrationBean getServlet() {
  HystrixMetricsStreamServlet streamServlet = new HystrixMetricsStreamServlet();
  ServletRegistrationBean registrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(streamServlet);
  registrationBean.setLoadOnStartup(1);
  registrationBean.addUrlMappings("/hystrix.stream");
  registrationBean.setName("HystrixMetricsStreamServlet");
  return registrationBean;
}

启动：cloud-eureka-server7001，cloud-provider-hystrix-payment8001，cloud-consumer-hystrix-dashboard9001三个模块

访问：http://localhost:9001/hystrix。在监控地址中填入
http://localhost:8001/hystrix.stream，Delay填入2000ms，Title填入T3，点击Monitor Stream。

然后多次访问：http://localhost:8001/payment/circuit/1、http://localhost:8001/payment/circuit/-1 接口，观察Hystrix Dashboard中左侧圆圈的大小变化、访问曲线及Circuit状态的变化