SpingCloud 2020微服务教程【32】服务网关模块搭建

视频链接：2020最新版SpringCloud框架开发教程-周阳
文章源码：https://github.com/geyiwei-suzhou/cloud2020/

cloud-gateway-gateway9527模块

1. 建module

New --> Module --> Maven[Module SDK:1.8.0_191] --> name[cloud-gateway-gateway9527] --> Finish

2. 改pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <parent>
    <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
    <groupId>com.antherd.springcloud</groupId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <artifactId>loud-gateway-gateway9527</artifactId>

  <dependencies>
    <!-- gateway -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- eureka client -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 引入公共api包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.antherd.springcloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
      <version>${project.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 一般基础配置类 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
      <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

3. 写yml

server:
  port: 9527

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-gateway
  cloud:
    gateway:
      routes: # 可配置多组路由
        - id: payment_route # payment_route # 路由的ID，没有固定规则但要求唯一，建议配合服务名
          uri: http://localhost:8001 # 匹配后提供服务的路由地址
          predicates:
            - Path=/payment/** # 断言，路径相匹配的进行路由
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: cloud-gateway-service
  client: # 服务提供者provider注册进eureka服务列表内
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetch-registry: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka

4. 主启动

新建类：com.antherd.springcloud.GatewayMain9527

package com.antherd.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class GatewayMain9527 {

  public static void main(String[] args) {

    SpringApplication.run(GatewayMain9527.class, args);
  }
}

5. 启动测试

启动：cloud-eureka-server7001，cloud-provider-payment8001，cloud-gateway-gateway9527 三个模块

服务网关搭建之前，我们都是直接访问各个模块的接口
如：http://localhost:8001/payment/1

服务网关搭建之后，就可以使用9527服务网关将所有的微服务模块管理起来
通过暴露9527端口提供给外部访问，隐藏其他微服务实现细节
如：http://localhost:9527/payment/1

6. Gateway网关路由的两种配置方式

1. 在配置文件yml中配置（见前面配置）
2. 代码注入RouteLocator的Bean
   Example 26. Application.java

新建类：com.antherd.springcloud.config.GatewayConfig

package com.antherd.springcloud.config;

import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.route.RouteLocator;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.route.builder.RouteLocatorBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class GatewayConfig {

  @Bean
  public RouteLocator routes(RouteLocatorBuilder builder) {
    return builder.routes()
        .route("path_route_antherd", r -> r.path("/guonei").uri("https://news.baidu.com/guonei")).build();
  }
}

启动后访问：http://localhost:9527/guonei