SpingCloud 2020微服务教程【52】Sentinel服务熔断模块搭建

视频链接：2020最新版SpringCloud框架开发教程-周阳
文章源码：https://github.com/geyiwei-suzhou/cloud2020/

首先搭建如下架构（Sentinel包含Ribbon）

生产者

cloudalibaba-provider-payment9003、cloudalibaba-provider-payment9004模块

1. 建module

New --> Module --> Maven[Module SDK:1.8.0_191] --> name[cloudalibaba-provider-payment9003] --> Finish

2. 改pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <parent>
    <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
    <groupId>com.antherd.springcloud</groupId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <artifactId>cloudalibaba-provider-payment9003</artifactId>

  <dependencies>
    <!-- Spring Cloud alibaba Nacos -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--引入公共api包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.antherd.springcloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
      <version>${project.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- boot web actuator-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 一般通用配置-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
      <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

3. 写yml

server:
  port: 9003

spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-payment-provider
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848 # 配置Nacos地址

management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: '*'

4. 主启动

新建类：com.antherd.springcloud.alibaba.PaymentMain9003

package com.antherd.springcloud.alibaba;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class PaymentMain9003 {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain9003.class, args);
  }
}

5 写业务

新建类：com.antherd.springcloud.alibaba.controller.CircleBreakerController

package com.antherd.springcloud.alibaba.controller;

import com.antherd.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import com.antherd.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import java.util.HashMap;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class PaymentController {

  @Value("${server.port}")
  public String serverPort;

  public static HashMap<Long, Payment> hashMap = new HashMap<>();

  static {
    hashMap.put(1L, new Payment(1L, "28a8c1e3bc2742d8848569891fb42181"));
    hashMap.put(2L, new Payment(2L, "28a8c1e3bc2742d8848569891ac32181"));
    hashMap.put(3L, new Payment(3L, "28a8c1e3bc2742d8848569891xt92181"));
  }

  @GetMapping(value = "/paymentSQL/{id}")
  public CommonResult<Payment> paymentSQL(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
    Payment payment = hashMap.get(id);
    CommonResult<Payment> result = new CommonResult(200, "from mysql, serverPort: " + serverPort, payment);
    return result;
  }
}

同样步骤，建立cloudalibaba-provider-payment9004

消费者

cloudalibaba-consumer-nacos-order84模块
1. 建module

New --> Module --> Maven[Module SDK:1.8.0_191] --> name[cloudalibaba-consumer-nacos-order84] --> Finish

2. 改pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <parent>
    <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
    <groupId>com.antherd.springcloud</groupId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <artifactId>cloudalibaba-consumer-nacos-order84</artifactId>

  <dependencies>
    <!-- SpringCloud alibaba sentinel -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
      <!-- 不排除，rest接口将返回xml格式数据，而不是json -->
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>
          <artifactId>jackson-dataformat-xml</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Spring Cloud alibaba Nacos -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--引入公共api包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.antherd.springcloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
      <version>${project.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- boot web actuator-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 一般通用配置-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
      <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

3. 写yml

server:
  port: 84

spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-order-consumer
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848 # 配置Nacos地址
    sentinel:
      transport:
        # 配置Sentinel dashboard地址
        dashboard: localhost:8080
        # 默认8719端口，假如被占用会自动从8719开始依次+1扫描，直到找到未被占用的端口
        port: 8719

# 消费者将要去访问的微服务名称（注册成功进nacos的微服务提供者）
service-url:
  nacos-user-service: http://nacos-payment-provider

4. 主启动

新建类：com.antherd.springcloud.alibaba.OrderMain84

package com.antherd.springcloud.alibaba;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class OrderMain84 {

  public static void main(String[] args) {

    SpringApplication.run(OrderMain84.class, args);
  }
}

5 写业务

新建类：com.antherd.springcloud.alibaba.config.ApplicationContextConfig

package com.antherd.springcloud.alibaba.config;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig {

  @Bean
  @LoadBalanced
  public RestTemplate getRestTemplate() {
    return new RestTemplate();
  }
}

新建类：com.antherd.springcloud.alibaba.controller.CircleBreakerController

package com.antherd.springcloud.alibaba.controller;

import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.annotation.SentinelResource;
import com.antherd.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import com.antherd.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class CircleBreakerController {

  public static final String SERVICE_URL = "http://nacos-payment-provider";

  @Resource
  private RestTemplate restTemplate;

  @RequestMapping("/consumer/fallback/{id}")
  @SentinelResource(value = "fallback") // 没有配置
  // @SentinelResource(value = "fallback", fallback = "handlerFallback") // fallback只负责业务异常
  // @SentinelResource(value = "fallback", blockHandler = "blockHandler") // blockHandler只负责sentinel控制台配置违规
  // @SentinelResource(value = "fallback", fallback = "handlerFallback", blockHandler = "blockHandler")
  public CommonResult<Payment> fallback(@PathVariable Long id) {
    CommonResult<Payment> result = restTemplate.getForObject(SERVICE_URL + "/paymentSQL/" + id, CommonResult.class, id);

    if (id == 4) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("IllegalAccessException, 非法参数异常....");
    } else if (result.getData() == null) {
      throw new NullPointerException("NullPointerException, 该ID没有对应记录， 控制针异常");
    }
    return result;
  }
}

启动测试

启动：cloudalibaba-provider-payment9003、cloudalibaba-provider-payment9004、 cloudalibaba-consumer-nacos-order84 三个模块

访问：http://localhost:84/consumer/fallback/1 发现依次调用payment9003、payment9004 模块