Rabin-Karp指纹字符串查找算法(c++)

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-03 10:15:16 发布

RGBMarco

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-03 10:15:16 发布

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分类专栏：算法文章标签： c++ 算法 RabinKarp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/RGBMarco/article/details/78240445

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RabinKarp.h

#pragma once
#include <string>

class RabinKarp
{
private:
    int R;
    int Q;
    long RM;
    long pattHash;
    std::string pattern;
private:
    long partHash(const std::string& s,const int& M)
    {
        long h = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i)
            h = (h * R + s[i]) % Q;
        return h;
    }
public:
    RabinKarp(const std::string& p,const int& r = 256,const int& q = 99997):pattern(p),R(r),Q(q)
    {
        pattHash = partHash(p, p.length());
        RM = 1;
        for (int i = 1; i < p.length(); ++i)
        {
            RM = (RM * r) % Q;
        }
    }
    int indexOf(const std::string& s)
    {
        int N = s.length();
        int M = pattern.length();
        long sHash = partHash(s, pattern.length());
        if (pattHash == sHash) return 0;
        for (int i = pattern.length(); i < N; ++i)
        {
            sHash = (sHash + Q - RM * (s[i - M]) % Q) % Q;
            sHash = (sHash * R + s[i]) % Q;
            if (pattHash == sHash)
                return i - M + 1;
        }
        return N;
    }
};

main.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include "RabinKarp.h"

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    RabinKarp rk("26535");
    cout << rk.indexOf("3141592653589793") << endl;
    RabinKarp r("AACAA");
    cout << r.indexOf("AACADAACDERTFASAACAASSS");
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}