QML之QtCharts模块

Qt有QtCharts模块,主要针对能够快速的绘制出各种类型的表格,QtCharts主要包含的表格有:
1.PieSeries(饼状图)
2.LineSeries(折线图)
3.SplineSeries(曲线图)
4.ScatterSeries(散点图)
5.BarSeries(条状图)
6.StackedBarSeries(层叠条状图)
7.PercentBarSeries(百分比条状图)
8.HorizontalBarSeries(水平条状图)
9.HorizontalStackedBarSeries(水平层叠条状图)
10.HorizontalPercentBarSeries(水平百分比条状图)
下面一一做些小例子:

1.PieSeries(饼状图)

import QtQuick 2.0
import QtCharts 2.0
Item {
    width:400
    height:400
    ChartView {
        id:chart
        title:"对各编程语言掌握程度"
        anchors.fill:parent
        legend.alignment:Qt.AlignBottom     //图表样例底部居中
        antialiasing:true           //是否抗锯齿
        PieSeries {
            id:pieSeries
            PieSlice {label:"Go";value:13.5;color:"red"}
            PieSlice {label:"Java"; value:10.9;color:"yellow"}
            PieSlice {label:"Matlab"; value:8.6;color:"blue"}
            PieSlice {label:"PHP"; value:8.2;color:"cyan"}
            PieSlice {label:"JS"; value:6.8;color:"black"}
        }
    }
    Component.onCompleted: {
        pieSeries.append("C++",52.0)            //动态增加Label为”C++"的元素
        pieSeries.find("Go").exploded = true;   //使带“Go"Lable的元素暴露
    }
}

运行

这里写图片描述

2.LineSeries(折线图)

import QtQuick 2.0
import QtCharts 2.0

Item {
    width:300
    height:300
    ChartView {
        title:"折线图"
        id:chart
        anchors.fill:parent
        antialiasing:true
        legend.alignment:Qt.AlignBottom
        LineSeries {
            name:"学生"
            id:line
            XYPoint {x:0;y:0}
            XYPoint {x:1.1;y:2.1}
            XYPoint {x:1.9;y:3.3}
            XYPoint {x:2.1;y:2.1}
            XYPoint {x:2.9;y:4.9}
            XYPoint {x:3.4;y:3.0}
            XYPoint {x:4.1;y:3.3}
        }
    }
    Component.onCompleted: {
    }
}

这里写图片描述

3.SplineSeries(曲线图)

import QtQuick 2.0
import QtCharts 2.0

Item {
    id:root
    width:400
    height:400
    ChartView {
        title:"曲线图"
        antialiasing:true
        legend.alignment:Qt.AlignTop
        anchors.fill:parent
        SplineSeries {
            name:"学生"
            XYPoint{x:0.0;y:0.0}
            XYPoint{x:0.12;y:0.4}
            XYPoint{x:0.3;y:0.7}
            XYPoint{x:0.25;y:0.66}
            XYPoint{x:0.4;y:0.83}
            XYPoint{x:0.6;y:0.52}
            XYPoint{x:0.7;y:0.35}
        }
    }
}

这里写图片描述

4.ScatterSeries(散点图)

import QtQuick 2.0
import QtCharts 2.0

Item {
    width:400
    height:400
    ChartView {
        title:"散点图"
        anchors.fill:parent
        antialiasing:true
        ValueAxis {
            id:valueAx
            min:1998
            tickCount:9
            max:2006
            labelFormat:"%d"
        }
        ScatterSeries {
            axisX:valueAx
            id:scatter1
            name:"散点分布"
            XYPoint {x:1998;y:2}
            XYPoint {x:1999;y:1.5}
            XYPoint {x:2000;y:2.3}
            XYPoint {x:2001;y:2.2}
            XYPoint {x:2002;y:2.4}
            XYPoint {x:2003;y:3.1}
            XYPoint {x:2004;y:1.0}
            XYPoint {x:2005;y:3.5}
            XYPoint {x:2006;y:2.1}
        }
    }
}

这里写图片描述

5.AreaSeries(区域图)

import QtQuick 2.0
import QtCharts 2.0

Item {
    width:400
    height:400
    ChartView {
        title:"区域图"
        antialiasing:true
        legend.alignment:Qt.AlignTop
        anchors.fill:parent
        ValueAxis {
            id:valueAxis
            min:2000
            max:2011
            tickCount:12
            labelFormat:"%.0f"
        }
        AreaSeries {
            name:"俄罗斯"
            axisX:valueAxis
            upperSeries:LineSeries {
                XYPoint {x:2000;y:1}
                XYPoint {x:2001;y:1}
                XYPoint {x:2002;y:1}
                XYPoint {x:2003;y:1}
                XYPoint {x:2004;y:0}
                XYPoint {x:2005;y:0}
                XYPoint {x:2006;y:1}
                XYPoint {x:2007;y:1}
                XYPoint {x:2008;y:4}
                XYPoint {x:2009;y:3}
                XYPoint {x:2010;y:2}
                XYPoint {x:2011;y:1}
            }
        }
    }
}

这里写图片描述

6.BarSeries(条状图)

import QtQuick 2.0
import QtCharts 2.0

Item {
    width:400
    height:400
    ChartView {
        title:"条状图"
        anchors.fill:parent
        antialiasing:true
        legend.alignment:Qt.AlignBottom
        BarSeries {
            axisX:BarCategoryAxis{categories:["2007","2008","2009","2010","2011","2012"]}
            id:barseries
            BarSet {label:"Bob";values:[2,2,3,4,5,6]}
            BarSet {label:"Susan";values:[2,1,2,4,1,7]}
            BarSet {label:"James";values:[2,5,8,13,5,8]}
        }
    }
}

这里写图片描述

7.StackedBarSeries(层叠条状图)

import QtQuick 2.0
import QtCharts 2.0

Item {
    width:400
    height:400
    ChartView {
        id:chart
        title:"层叠条状图"
        antialiasing:true
        legend.alignment:Qt.AlignBottom
        anchors.fill:parent
        StackedBarSeries {
            axisX:BarCategoryAxis {categories:["2007","2008","2009","2010","2011","2012"]}
            BarSet {label:"Bob";values:[2,2,3,4,5,6]}
            BarSet {label:"Susan";values:[5,1,2,4,1,7]}
            BarSet {label:"James";values:[3,5,8,13,5,8]}
        }
    }
}`

这里写图片描述

8.PercentBarSeries(百分比条状图)

import QtQuick 2.0
import QtCharts 2.0

Item {
    width:400
    height:400
    ChartView {
        id:chart
        anchors.fill:parent
        antialiasing:true
        title:"百分比条状图"
        legend.alignment:Qt.AlignTop
        PercentBarSeries {
            axisX:BarCategoryAxis{categories:{["2007","2008","2009","2010","2011","2012"]}}
            BarSet{label:"Bob";values:[2,2,3,4,5,6]}
            BarSet{label:"Susan";values:[5,1,2,4,1,7]}
            BarSet{label:"James";values:[3,5,8,13,5,8]}
        }
    }
}

这里写图片描述

9.HorizontalBarSeries(水平条状图)

import QtQuick 2.0
import QtCharts 2.0

Item {
    width:400
    height:400
    ChartView {
        title:"水平条状图"
        anchors.fill:parent
        antialiasing:true
        legend.alignment:Qt.AlignBottom
        HorizontalBarSeries {
            axisY:BarCategoryAxis{categories:{["2007","2008","2009","2010","2011","2012"]}}
            BarSet{label:"Bob";values:[2,2,3,4,5,6]}
            BarSet{label:"Susan";values:[5,1,2,4,1,7]}
            BarSet{label:"James";values:[3,5,8,13,5,8]}
        }
    }
}

这里写图片描述

10.HorizontalStackedBarSeries(水平层叠条状图)

import QtQuick 2.0
import QtCharts 2.0

Item {
    width:400
    height:400
    ChartView {
        id:chart
        title:"水平层叠图"
        anchors.fill:parent
        antialiasing:true
        legend.alignment:Qt.AlignBottom
        HorizontalStackedBarSeries {
            axisX:BarCategoryAxis{categories:{["2007","2008","2009","2010","2011","2012"]}}
            BarSet{label:"Bob";values:[2,2,3,4,5,6]}
            BarSet{label:"Susan";values:[5,1,2,4,1,7]}
            BarSet{label:"James";values:[3,5,8,13,5,8]}
        }
    }
}

这里写图片描述

11.HorizontalPercentBarSeries(水平百分比条状图)

import QtQuick 2.0
import QtCharts 2.0

Item {
    width:400
    height:400
    ChartView {
        title:"层叠水平百分比条状图"
        anchors.fill:parent
        antialiasing:true
        legend.alignment:Qt.AlignBottom
        HorizontalPercentBarSeries {
            axisY:BarCategoryAxis{categories:{["2007","2008","2009","2010","2011","2012"]}}
            BarSet{label:"Bob";values:[2,2,3,4,5,6]}
            BarSet{label:"Susan";values:[5,1,2,4,1,7]}
            BarSet{label:"James";values:[3,5,8,13,5,8]}
        }
    }
}

这里写图片描述

综合:

“import QtQuick 2.0
import QtCharts 2.0

Item {
width:800
height:700
Row {
id:row1
anchors.left:parent.left
anchors.leftMargin:4
ChartView {
id:pie
antialiasing:true
title:”饼状图”
width:200
height:200
legend.alignment:Qt.AlignTop
PieSeries {
holeSize:0.5
PieSlice {label:”C++”;value:30.0}
PieSlice {label:”Java”;value:45.0}
PieSlice {label:”C#”;value:30.0}
}
}

    ChartView {
        title:"折线图"
        legend.alignment:Qt.AlignTop
        antialiasing:true
        width:200
        height:200
        LineSeries {
            XYPoint {x:0;y:0}
            XYPoint {x:1;y:0.5}
            XYPoint {x:2.0;y:0.6}
            XYPoint {x:2.3;y:2.0}
            XYPoint {x:3.0;y:1.5}
        }
    }

    ChartView {
        title:"曲线图"
        legend.alignment:Qt.AlignTop
        antialiasing:true
        width:200
        height:200
        SplineSeries {
            XYPoint {x:0.0;y:0.3}
            XYPoint {x:0.3;y:1.3}
            XYPoint {x:0.34;y:1.5}
            XYPoint {x:0.62;y:4.5}
            XYPoint {x:0.7;y:2.1}
        }
    }

    ChartView {
        title:"区域图"
        width:200
        height:200
        antialiasing:true
        AreaSeries {
            upperSeries:LineSeries {
                XYPoint {x:0;y:0}
                XYPoint {x:1;y:3}
                XYPoint {x:4;y:3}
                XYPoint {x:5;y:0}
            }
        }
    }

}
Row {
    anchors.top:row1.bottom
    id:row2
    ChartView {
        title:"散点图"
        width:200
        height:200
        ValueAxis {
            id:valueAxis
            min:2007
            max:2012
            tickCount:6
            labelFormat:"%d"
        }
        ScatterSeries {
            axisX:valueAxis
            XYPoint {x:2007;y:0.5}
            XYPoint {x:2008;y:0.7}
            XYPoint {x:2009;y:0.9}
            XYPoint {x:2010;y:1.3}
            XYPoint {x:2011;y:1.5}
            XYPoint {x:2012;y:3.1}
        }
    }
    ChartView {
        title:"条状图"
        width:200
        height:200
        BarSeries {
            axisX:BarCategoryAxis{categories:["2007","2008","2009","2010","2011","2012"]}
            BarSet{label:"中国";values:[2,2,3,4,5,6]}
            BarSet{label:"美国";values:[3,4,5,6,7,1]}
            BarSet{label:"俄国";values:[2,5,6,7,1,2]}
        }
    }

    ChartView {
        title:"层叠条状图"
        width:200
        height:200
        StackedBarSeries {
            axisX:BarCategoryAxis{categories:["2007","2008","2009","2010","2011","2012"]}
            BarSet {label:"美国";values:[2,2,3,4,5,6]}
            BarSet {label:"中国";values:[3,4,5,6,7,1]}
            BarSet {label:"日本";values:[4,5,6,1,2,3]}
        }
    }

    ChartView {
        title:"百分比条状图"
        width:200
        height:200
        PercentBarSeries {
            axisX:BarCategoryAxis{categories:["2007","2008","2009","2010","2011","2012"]}
            BarSet {label:"美国";values:[2,3,4,5,6,7]}
            BarSet {label:"中国";values:[3,4,5,1,2,3]}
            BarSet {label:"日本";values:[4,5,6,1,2,3]}
        }
    }
}
Row {
    anchors.top:row2.bottom
    id:row3
    ChartView {
        title:"水平条状图"
        width:200
        height:200
        antialiasing:true
        HorizontalBarSeries {
            axisY:BarCategoryAxis{categories:["2007","2008","2009","2010","2011","2012"]}
            BarSet {label:"美国";values:[2,3,4,5,6,7]}
            BarSet {label:"中国";values:[2,4,2,1,2,4]}
            BarSet {label:"俄国";values:[3,4,1,2,4,5]}
        }
    }

    ChartView {
        title:"水平层叠条状图"
        antialiasing:true
        width:200
        height:200
        HorizontalStackedBarSeries {
            axisY:BarCategoryAxis{categories:["2007","2008","2009","2010","2011","2012"]}
            BarSet {label:"美国";values:[2,3,2,3,5,6]}
            BarSet {label:"中国";values:[2,5,7,1,2,3]}
            BarSet {label:"俄国";values:[4,5,1,2,3,1]}
        }
    }
    ChartView {
        title:"水平百分比条状图"
        antialiasing:true
        width:200
        height:200
        HorizontalPercentBarSeries {
            axisY:BarCategoryAxis{categories:["2012","2013","2014","2015","2016"]}
            BarSet {label:"美国";values:[2,3,2,1,2,4]}
            BarSet {label:"中国";values:[3,4,5,1,2,3]}
            BarSet {label:"俄国";values:[2,5,6,1,2,3]}
        }
    }
}

}`

“`

这里写图片描述

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