【多态 多态 多态】

TestPolym

public class TestPolym {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Animal a=new Animal();
        animalCry(a);

        Animal d=new Dog();//自动向上转型
        animalCry(d);
        animalCry(new Cat());

        Dog d2=(Dog) d;//强制向下转型
    }

    //多态
    static void animalCry(Animal a){
        a.shout();
    }

}

class Animal{
    public void shout(){
        System.out.println("叫了一声！");
    }
}

class Dog extends Animal{
    @Override
    public void shout() {
        System.out.println("汪汪汪！");
    }
}

class Cat extends Animal{
    @Override
    public void shout() {
        System.out.println("喵喵喵！");
    }
}