腾讯面试题----对字符串中单词出现次数排序总结

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<map>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<functional>
using namespace  std;
void SortWord(char *str)
{
	if (str == NULL)
		return;
	map <string, int> m;
	//将char*分割成string 类型的单词存到map中并统计数量
	char *p = str;//两个指针从字符串中分割单词
	while (*str) 
	{
		if (*str == ' '||*str == '\0') 
		{
			m[string (p, str)]++;
			p = str + 1;
		}
		str++;
	}
	//实际是按照string排序的map，但是我们需要按照出现的次数排序
	cout << "=========map中的按照string排序的原始数据" << endl;
	for (auto i : m) {
		cout << i.first << "  " <<i.second<< endl;
	}

	//方式一：按照map中的value进行排序，插入到multimap中即可
	multimap<int, string ,greater<int>>m2;
	for (auto i : m) 
	{
		m2.insert(make_pair(i.second, i.first));
	}

	cout << "=========multimap<int,string>按照出现次数排序的数据" << endl;
	for (auto i : m2) {
		cout << i.second << "  " << i.first << endl;
	}
	//方式二，对map中的数据插入到vector中，然后对vector排序
	vector<pair<string, int>> v;
	for (auto i : m)
	{
		v.push_back(i);
	}
	sort(v.begin(), v.end(), [](pair<string, int>p1, pair<string, int>p2) {return p1.second > p2.second; });
	cout << "=============vector<pair<string,int>> 按照出现次数sort" << endl;
	for (auto i : v)
	{
		cout << i.first << " " << i.second << endl;
	}
	cin.get();
}
struct _word{
	int count;
	char word[32];
}Word[100];
int i = 0;
bool cmp(_word w1, _word w2)
{
	return w1.count > w2.count;
}
void bubblesort()
{
	for (int j = 0; j < i; ++j)
	{
		for (int k = 0; k < i - 1- j; ++k)
		{
		//	if (strcmp(Word[k].word, Word[k + 1].word) < 0)
			if(Word[k].count < Word[k+1].count)
			{
// 				_word temp = { 0 };
// 				memcpy(&temp, &Word[k], sizeof(_word));
// 				memcpy(&Word[k],&Word[k+1], sizeof(_word));
// 				memcpy(&Word[k+1],&temp, sizeof(_word));
				swap(Word[k], Word[k + 1]);
			}
			//相同次数按照字典序排序
			else if (Word[k].count == Word[k + 1].count)
			{
				if (strcmp(Word[k].word, Word[k + 1].word) > 0)
				{
					swap(Word[k], Word[k + 1]);
				}
			}
		}
	}
}
void CWordSort(const char *str) {
	if (str == NULL)return;
	const char *p = str;
	while (*str)//收集单词存到数组中
	{
		if (*str == '\0' || *str == ' ') 
		{
			int len = str - p;
			int j = 0;
			for (; j < i; j++) 
			{
				if (strncmp(Word[j].word, p,len) == 0)
				{
					Word[j].count++;
					break;
				}
			}
			if (j == i)
			{
				strncpy_s(Word[i].word, p, len);
				Word[i++].count++;
			}
			p = str + 1;
		}
		str++;
	}
	cout << "C语言方式收集到的单词=====" << endl;
	for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
	{
		cout << Word[j].word << "  " << Word[j].count << endl;
	}
	cout << "==============C bubble sort==============" << endl;
	bubblesort();//自己写的冒泡排序函数
	//sort(Word, Word + i, cmp);//调用库函数的sort函数
	for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
	{
		cout << Word[j].word << "  " << Word[j].count << endl;
	}
	cin.get();
}
int main()
{
	const char * str = "hello hi world hello cpp hello world const ";
	SortWord(const_cast<char*>(str));
	CWordSort(str);
	return 0;
}